“Viet Nam protest today; vigil stirs counter-pickets”, https://www.alexandria.ucsb.edu/downloads/h128nf83m, Joan Baez, a widely known folk songwriter and activist, came to UCSB in October of 1966 to speak in. In late March 1966, a series of protests took place over three days across America. Joan Baez was a part of the outspoken liberal minority that had been speaking out against U.S involvement in Vietnam since the beginning of the conflict. The debates, teach-ins, rallies, and protests that took place on campus are testaments to the abilities of young people to enact meaningful change. In May of 1970, four students were killed by Ohio National Guard troops on the campus of Kent State University in Ohio during a protest. David Arnold’s Sociology 128 class about the war in Vietnam, non-violence, and taking political action. University of California, Santa Barbara, Associated Students Records. Protests Against The Vietnam War - Common Slogans and Chants. UCSB students expressed their vehement anger towards U.S foreign policy through a series of violent protests in 1967, causing thousands of dollars worth of property damage in Isla Vista and the temporary shutdown of the Santa Barbara Airport. A large part of the UCSB student body, however, did not view these forums as adequate measures to protest the Johnson administration’s foreign policy measures. was chanted repeatedly at demonstrations throughout the U.S. in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Major Bailey told the Daily Nexus in 1967 that the ROTC faculty members would “jump at the chance to discuss the issues with anyone willing to take the time…Pacifist attacks such as those witnessed here recently do not help matters any” (1971, November 3) Daily Nexus. These protests were attended by American pacifists commemorating the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the end of the Second World War. Intrigued by this look at Vietnam War protests? UArch 101. 1967 was filled with both peaceful and violent student protests. Like their counterparts overseas, local protestors espoused moral objections to New Zealand’s participation in the Vietnam War, including opposition to the weapons and tactics being engaged, and their impact on innocent civilians. When the Nixon administration approved the U.S invasion of Cambodia in 1970, rising anti-war sentiments coalesced into an unprecedented national student strike. The deaths shocked the nation and brought attention to the unrest of the times. “‘Friends of ROTC’ Formed by Santa Barbara Citizens”, https://www.alexandria.ucsb.edu/downloads/ww72bc81w, [(Russ, B. Though Baez’s non-violent rhetoric resonated with many UCSB students, frustration with the war and the rise of organized student activism in the 1960s mobilized thousands of UCSB students. The validity of the UCSB Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) was being brought into question during this time as well, since many students believed its actions should be more accommodating to protestors. “Riot damage in Tuesday action at approximately $6,000”, https://www.alexandria.ucsb.edu/downloads/g445cf259, [(Randall, T. 1972, May 10). The Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War, was fought between America and the Communist forces in Vietnam. 1972, May 10). Jan 20, 2019 - Explore Larry Hellie's board "Vietnam Protests", followed by 140 people on Pinterest. “ROTC Dispute Rages on”, https://www.alexandria.ucsb.edu/downloads/9s161716b. The slogan "One, two, three, four! It was during this period that widespread disillusionment with the war began reaching the general American public. As rocks were being thrown back and forth, the ROTC threw a total of five canisters of tear gas into the crowd on Pardall. “The Time to Act is Now.”, https://www.alexandria.ucsb.edu/downloads/3x816n74p, https://www.alexandria.ucsb.edu/downloads/rj4305584, https://www.alexandria.ucsb.edu/downloads/bk128b88g, 1965, October 15). Many students viewed protests against the military institution as unjust and unsubstantiated. “One officer was hit by a can and knocked down…two students climbed on top of the building, and 10 students were eventually allowed to enter the building to speak with Army Officers” (Daily Nexus, May 10 1972). A police car then sped directly towards the back of the marching group and swerved off the road, injuring and arresting protestors. When the group was confronted by the ROTC, a protestor drove his car directly into the line of ROTC members. They marched throughout campus and into Oglesby’s History of California class in Campbell Hall, gathering more and more students as they went. January 14 – 20,000–30,000 people staged a "Human Be-In" in Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, near the Haight-Ashbury neighborhood that had become the center of hippie activity. 947 Views Program ID: 322373-1 Category: Vignette Format: Vignette Location: Madison, Wisconsin, United States. In early 1966, the escalation of the war in Vietnam continued. Dates of the Vietnam War: 1959 -- April 30, 1975 Also Known As: American War in Vietnam, the Vietnam Conflict, Second Indochina War, War Against the Americans to … While most of these opinions were made public through the Daily Nexus, a group of students and Santa Barbara citizens formed an organization called “Friends of the ROTC”, which defended the military group’s role on campus (see below). The debates, teach-ins, rallies, and protests that took place on campus are testaments to the abilities of young people to enact meaningful change. The media played a significant role in opposition to the Vietnam War in the United States. Finally, check out some of the most incredible Woodstock photos that will transport you back to 1969. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 1967, October 18). Students participated through draft resistance, engaging in faculty discussions, attending teach-ins, and joining organizations such as the Student Peace Committee (see below). By 10:00 pm, when students realized a fence stood between them and the highway, they began walking back to IV, telling police officers they wanted no confrontation. As opposition to the Vietnam War grew, protests erupted in communities and college campuses across the United States. As that conflict escalated, the protests grew in strength, and some turned violent. Marxer led a class on US policy in Vietnam beginning in the 1967 school year. “Letter to the Editor”, The events that occurred during these years at UCSB reflected the anger, disappointment, and frustration of students with the U.S government’s decisions. Department of Special Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library, University of California, Santa Barbara. Your email address will not be published. While there is no one right answer for why the U.S. lost the war in Vietnam, Learn how your comment data is processed. When police forces tried to subdue the protest at 9:30 pm, students began yelling “freeway!”, and headed to Hollister Avenue and Highway 101. Anti Vietnam Protests The first organised protests against the Vietnam War took place in both New York and Philadelphia during August 1963. America had been through nearly twenty years of the Cold War and they … After the increased presence of American troops in Vietnam, the public grew more restless, and protests becam… Patrick Quinn, David Maraniss, and Mayor Paul Soglin talked about the Vietnam War Protests in Madison, Wisconsin, during the 1960s. The Vietnam antiwar movement was the first mass movement against a war in American history and one of its great moral crusades, yet most Americans recall only enormous protests and social chaos. The Santa Barbara airport protestors received national news coverage from NBC and CBS, mirroring the American public’s growing opposition to the Vietnam war. Javascript must be enabled in order to access C-SPAN videos. Some protests advocated for Civil Rights, while many sought to put an end to the Vietnam War. 1966, October 20). Common Slogans and Chants. This was also located on the main road from northern South Vietnam into the country of Laos. University of California, Santa Barbara, Associated Students Records. Supporters for the end of the war used signs, most often for shock value. ], [(“University Committee on War and Peace”, University of California, Santa Barbara, Student Organizations Collection, Box 10). Thousands rallied against the war in notable public actions between 1967 and 1971. This event angered many students who felt that these violent protests were unjustified, as demonstrated by this letter to the editor of the Daily Nexus: The following day, 1,000 UCSB students gathered on the UCen lawn to continue the anti-war rally. Share: Copy Link. Vietnam War Protests. “A Defence of ROTC”, https://www.alexandria.ucsb.edu/downloads/r494vm27z, [(Krend, J. So did those of us active in the struggle against the Vietnam War. The protests were enormously influential in convincing Johnson to not run for re-election in 1968. A police car then sped directly towards the back of the marching group and swerved off the road, injuring and arresting protestors. As police officers continued to drive through the crowds, one woman parked on Hollister told the Daily Nexus “Well they must have been [beating protestors], didn’t you hear the screaming?”. The ROTC was voluntarily established at UCSB shortly after World War II and provided a way for male students during this period to fulfill their military obligations. Included in this collection are materials about anti-Vietnam War protests -- the November Action Coalition, 1969, and the National Student Strike Rally, May 1970 -- and declarations of women's solidarity with the oppressed and victimized people of the Third World. October also marked the first of many rallies in opposition to the war, which in turn sparked the first student conflicts regarding the morality of America’s involvement in Vietnam. The Student Peace Committee was a prominent voice in the ROTC debate. Major Bailey told the Daily Nexus in 1967 that the ROTC faculty members would “jump at the chance to discuss the issues with anyone willing to take the time…Pacifist attacks such as those witnessed here recently do not help matters any” (1971, November 3), https://www.alexandria.ucsb.edu/downloads/bg257g27q, [(Samuelsen, M. 1967, October 3). The violence of these riots resulted in one person falling from a three-story building, while 13 others were arrested. By 2:00 am the demonstrators had dispersed (Rimer, S. 1972, May 11. The Vietnam War was characterized by so many protests that it can be confidently argued that the protests marked the greatest anti-war movement in the history of the United States. Announcer: The number one complaint of many Americans in 1969 was the war in Vietnam. See more ideas about vietnam protests, vietnam, vietnam war. UArch 101. Amid the chaos of the Vietnam War across the Pacific Ocean and the protests at home, a conflict in the Bay Area proved inevitable. Discuss with students how the Vietnam War led to a great deal of public protest in the U.S. Vietnam Protests South Vietnam Vietnam Veterans Vietnam History Vietnam War Photos American War American History Good Morning Vietnam Combat Medic Que Son Valley, South of Da Nang, 1968 South Vietnam, January, 1968: Unavoidably out of uniform, Spec. Here are some of the many postings reminding students of the urgency of protest and circumstances of the war: In October of 1965, Students for Free Political Action (SFPA) sponsored the first teach-ins, movie screenings, and speeches from nationally recognized activists at UCSB. Daily Nexus). When student protestors began attacking the ROTC during the height of the war, many students defended the military program, claiming that ROTC officers were facing injustice and stereotyping. 1971, November 3). Anti-war slogans w… https://www.alexandria.ucsb.edu/downloads/t148fj11g. By 10:00 pm, when students realized a fence stood between them and the highway, they began walking back to IV, telling police officers they wanted no confrontation. College students played an indispensable role in the anti-Vietnam war movement during the 1970s, and UCSB was no exception. Anti Vietnam Protests. As rocks were being thrown back and forth, the ROTC threw a total of five canisters of tear gas into the crowd on Pardall. While college students were not the only ones to protest, student activism played a key role in bringing antiwar ideas to the broader public. As police officers continued to drive through the crowds, one woman parked on Hollister told the Daily Nexus “Well they must have been [beating protestors], didn’t you hear the screaming?”. Student protests, both peaceful and violent, erupted across America as the U.S Army continually invaded and bombed Southeast Asia beginning in 1965. May. 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