Agate . In an HTML document a Relative Link indicates the location of a file relative to the document, whereas an absolute link specifies the full URL. �8�)�����#�y��;�֛=��[�}�V;}����6.4�ˌ۟xk���=<61N9�ӵ���E���;����%6�4� wɽ) Although used earlier, it is most frequently found in mahogany furniture from 1730 and continued to be popular among Victorians. Bead – small half-round molding carved to resemble a string of beads or pearls, Bentwood – wood softened by steam and shaped for chair parts. Diaper – A decorative pattern of diamond-shaped lines with dots or forms inside. During the first half of the seventeenth century however, fairly crude dovetails were introduced. If left as open decoration, known as ‘open’ fret. Resin/plastic shapes are sometimes used as imitations for applied carving. They could be cut along the grain of the wood to give a straight, plain effect without much figure, or across the branches to form oysters. Art Nouveau – A style of the late Victorian and Edwardian period. Rails – The horizontal part of a joined frame of a panelled piece of furniture. Tenon – A joint form shaped to fit exactly into a cavity called a mortise. Very strong in Europe (see Paris metro stations and the Hotel Ceramic in the Ave. Wagram) and fostered by Liberty’s in London. Loose Cover: A throw or fitted cover that goes over a sofa, chair, etc. Baroque – a style of richly ornamented type with flowing curves and masks of various heads. Different Antique Furniture Terminology From A to Z. In mahogany furniture the applied mouldings are nearly always cut along the grain. Ogee – A double curve, convex at the top and turning to concave below. Baluster – turned vertical column straight, spiral, vase-shaped, etc. Drawers – A guide to dating furniture with drawers can be obtained from their construction. The foot is usually of claw form and this type of support is of Regency period. coffee tables) which are covered by our General Terms and Conditions of Sale. Log Furniture: Western and rustic style furnishings that are made out of actual wood logs. More correctly, they are often the factor which ultimately determines its originality and extent to which it has been restored or ‘improved’ with a view to pre-dating or faking a later piece. Dentil Frieze – The part of a frieze moulding of dentillated or ‘square-toothed’ form. Acanthus leaves have a curved shape and somewhat ruffled edges making it very decorative. Banding – narrow decorative edging or border of veneer in contrasting color or grain from the main surface. Mahogany furniture of the eighteenth century was treated according to its type. Backstool – a stool of the oak age with a back and no arms which proceeded the side chair form. Loop-Back: An oval chair back without arms. Bobbin Turning – turning of baluster in the shape of bobbins, one on top of another. Acanthus – A leaf design used to ornament furniture in carving. Active program or window - The application or window at the front (foreground) on the monitor. Our team of experts work hard to bring you the best in home and commercial furnishings, and, over the years, we’ve learnt a lot about stools, tables, chairs and beds. a marked stripe figure, used for interior joinery, furniture and flooring. Furniture is constructed out of dark, glossy woods such as walnut, rosewood and mahogany. Visit the shop. Stylized carving of the acanthus leaf commonly used to decorate furniture. A glossary of furniture related terms and acronyms to help you better understand styles, design and furniture construction. stream Hipping – A form of cabriole leg extension used on rather better quality pieces, in which the leg continues at the top to a level above the seat rail. Caning – first used in chairs in the mid-seventeenth century, i.e. GLOSSARY 2 RATTAN RESOURCES 2 Biology and systematics 2 Anatomy and morphology 7 Physiology 10 Management and plantations 11 Harvesting 13 RATTAN AS A RAW MATERIAL 15 Grading, classification and general terms 15 Post-harvest handling 21 Storage 22 Trade 22 Transport 23 PROCESSING 23 For local artisanal uses 23 Industrial level furniture manufacturing 34 TRADE 26 … Bergére – an armchair, originally with upholstered sides, but now a term used to describe a chair with cane woven sides and back, usually post-1800 in date. A disadvantage was that unless the stop blocks at the back of the drawer remained fixed. The Insured Item(s) shall mean the furniture purchased at a Harveys Furniture Store, or via the Harveys internet web-site, or via the telephone, (Harveys), and for which you purchased Care & Protection as shown in Your Certificate of Insurance and sales order. Mahogany veneers of great decorative effect were also much used from about 1745, although the early Cuban mahogany was not much used for veneers. %PDF-1.2 A Victorian-style dining room is complete with regal light fixtures like over-the-top chandeliers and often features a majestic and ornately decorated sideboard. Ceilings are equally as ornate, with gilded … �5��Z���4�(8Uē)*��l>N�, Used in the walnut period 1680-1730 for tops of tables, chests and door fronts. At Atlantic Shopping, we have years’ worth of experience in the furniture industry. When designing an office layout, CAD is the program frequently used by architects, interior designers, and office managers. Also: Top Rail or Cresting Rail – usedbto describe the top wooden member between the uprights of a chair back. A peg standing proud of the bench surface. Southern yellow pine This is often used for interior and exterior construction as it's easy to work and finishes well. Call to order ‘til 7pm 0800 804 8879. Mahogany furniture of the eighteenth century was treated according to its type. Also used on the hoods of longcase clocks. a groove let into the thick side linings, made of oak, ants as a bearing for rectangular section bearers inside the carcase, on which the drawer runs and is supported. This helped to seal off the wood and provide a bright hard finish. Below is a list of terminology very often used in antique furniture in alphabetical order. Hoof Foot – An animal form of foot used on early, perhaps original, cabriole legs. Hairy Feet – Derogatory slang for fine carved paw feet, mainly after Hope and Smith, c.1820. Inspired by the classic stitching on a baseball, this stitch is a design feature and often contrasts with the upholstery of a sofa, loveseat, or chair. Loper – The rectangular section length of wood under a bureau fall which pulls out to support the fall when open. In chests and cabinets along the bottom. Cam lock A complete locking assembly in the form of a cylinder whose cam is the actual locking bolt. Many a fall has been smashed off its hinges by people forgetting to pull out the lopers before opening the fall. Jun 3, 2014 - A Glossary of Furniture Terms Infographic. Pieces of solid wood that have been hand-carved or shaped by machine and glued onto a piece of furniture. Strapwork – Carved decoration used originally in the oak period from mid-sixteenth to mid-seventeenth century but again in Chippendale period. ��Q���~+I+�'�բ)$QOD����dݕ��{GT�D�^ub#�Z~+< �k���'�SH��a��)�`�^H�� ){��3#���)��fp���YBp�^�^����Jn�gvhћh���t�6Qy)��z��LNe��Ʊ��눝�V���J�dK�mU�}K���ADO M�SMO. Frets – Fretwork either applied or cut from solid and used as decoration. Used on gateleg and Pembroke tables. Used particularly above bureau bookcases of the first half of the eighteenth century in both walnut and mahogany examples. Made to look like the sun’s rays and often inset in a concave shaping of the bottom drawer. About 1810 the process of French polishing began by using shellac dissolved in spirit. The weight of the drawers was taken on side runners which fitted into grooves cut in the thick sides of the drawer. Between the drawer fronts the carcase was flat. Burr veneers were obtained by malformations of the grain due to injury, such as lopping. Splat – The vertical central upright of a chair back. Spandrel – A decoration used in square corners, usually on clock dials to fill the space between curved chapter ring and the corners. Bolection moldings – ogee-shaped molding which are proud of the panel or wall they are applied. Delivery locations Cavetto – A hollowed, concave moulding of quarter-circle section. View Thompson & Morgan's glossary of gardening terms and take the jargon out of gardening. If you have any questions please ask by clicking here. Usually lined with lead or zinc to enable watering to be done without rotting the wood. Dictionary of ICT Terminology A Absolute Link: A term used by Web authors. Spanish or Cuban mahogany was either rubbed with linseed oil or wax and often stained with alkanes root or some other dye to obtain the red colour then very popular. Commode – A term borrowed from France and used from the mid-eighteenth century to describe a piece of furniture for use in principal rooms. This will be very helpful if you are interested in antiques and want to learn and understand the styles and construction. Application - a program in which you do your work. Furniture Care Tips.com : Home Antique Furniture Fine Furniture Care Outdoor Furniture Care Products Furniture Directory Furniture Glossary. Seen in chair stretchers and/or backs and table legs. Synonym of secretaries. Read on for their explanation of designer jargon and consider making use of these words the next time you find yourself in a design chat. Bamboo furniture itself tends to be a Victorian manufacture, since much bamboo furniture was produced in the late nineteenth century perhaps as a feature of the heyday of Empire. About the time of the transition to walnut, in 1680, the bottom runner appeared. conceal a chamber-pot. Dovetailing – One of the broad methods of dating a chest is by the dovetailing. Ovolo – A moulding form of a convex quarter-circle section. A term which should not be used as a Victorian euphemism for a piece of furniture designed to Lacquer – Lacquer furniture was popular from an early date, being originally imported during the sixteenth century but becoming more popular during the seventeenth. Walnut furniture of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth century was initially brushed with oil varnish to provide a surface for polishing with wax. Sitka spruce This is a close and straight grained wood with a high strength-to-weight ratio. Linenfold – A carved design used on panels of early sixteenth century date. broken. Lowboy – A term, probably of American origin, now used to describe a dressing table or side table usually on cabriole legs. Popular in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth century as well as in Adam designs. a leg, on furniture of the early seventeenth century or again after 1800. The retention of this oil varnish, which provides a magnificently mellowed surface after years of polishing, is an important factor in pagination. Concurrent with the lip moulding the cockbead appeared. Bulbous – heavy / bulb looking turned wood supports and bases. See bun foot. Fielded Panel – A panel which has the edges bevelled or chamfered. Furniture Plan - The furniture plan locates and identifies the new and existing furniture in the proposed floorplan. Stringing – Thin lines of inlay used as formal decoration, usually made in contrasting woods such as box, with possibly ebony and box patterning in later eighteenth century pieces. The linings used continued to be oak or pine and in later furniture, from about 1770, the bottom was made with the grain running across instead of front to back. This was in use from c. 1680 to c. 1710. 0 Basket Account * Contact Help ... Back to main Garden Furniture Landscaping Garden Living Water Features Patio Heaters Wild Bird Food Bird Care Accessories Bird Feeders. Stretcher – The wooden connecting strut between legs of tables and chairs. lf presented on a solid surface, known as a ‘blind’ fret. Please refer to the individual product pages for more details of the terms and conditions applicable to your order. Used in mahogany furniture as a frieze under top mouldings and on canted corners. It took the form of clustered columns in mahogany furniture, with small double collars turned to look like bamboo joints, or, later, single columns so turned. Subsequently beeswax and turpentine polish was used to keep surfaces in good condition and to preserve the wood. Towards the end of the eighteenth century the mouldings became tighter and under the influence of Hepplewhite and Sheraton designs were curtailed or dispensed with altogether. Tambour Front –A front made of strips of wood stuck side by side on canvas back to enable it to roll. The centre itself is very modern (with good aircon) and the teachers make use of different media to make the learning experience more engaging. Also called bearer, dead metal. Also loosely used to describe the top of a night table. Accent furniture may be placed simply for aesthetics or the piece may serve a practical purpose, such as an accent chest may store items such as blankets. Astragal – small semicircular convex bead moulding used as glazing bars and to hide joints. French polishing has developed much since then and is now a much shorter process than the original method. Broken Pediment – a pediment above a piece of furniture which is usually classical in style with, of course, the center point missing, i.e. Example near bases. A Quick Guide to Design Terminology: Furniture. Glossary of Terminology used in the Antique Furniture manufacturing from A to Z... Home; Antique Furniture Glossary "A" TO "E" Abattant . Ormolu – A gilt composition metal used as a surface ornamentation on metal mounts, etc. bench dog. Motion furniture - Furniture designed with the ability to be used in different positions, and be able to move. Ebonised Wood – Wood which has been stained black to simulate ebony. Escutcheon – A motif used as a center decoration. Column Turning – Turning in the form of a column used from the mid-seventeenth century onwards. Quartering – A means of obtaining a formal pattern in wood figure by taking four consecutively cut pieces of veneer, which have identical figuring, and setting them in opposing senses to give a mirrored pattern effect. Console Table – A wall side table supported by brackets. The inverted heart shape was much used in the furniture of this style and bronze beaten plaques were also popular as decoration. Reeding – Convex raised beads on furniture: the opposite of fluting. The French name was pied-de-biche. Formed by two squares of wood with four turned columns between, pivoting about the center column. Marquetry – Veneers of different woods cut into designs and fitted together to give a decorative effect. 9am - 7pm. Cockbead – A small bead moulding used on the edges of drawer fronts from 1725 onwards. The first real vogue for veneered furniture came in the walnut period, 1680-1740, when the decorative effects of cutting veneers from walnut,  laburnum, olive, tulipwood and so on, was appreciated. bottle rack or sectional furniture etc. Faux Leather / Leatherette From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Furniture terms and Descriptions. Swag – A decorative form shaped like a hanging festoon, often made up of husks or flowers. Arrow foot: A type of chair foot that ends in a tapered cylinder, often seen in the 18th century. Its heyday was from 1895 to 1905 approximately, although the influence went on much longer. We are currently open Tuesday through Saturday from 10 am to 5 pm. Atlantic Shopping / Furniture glossary of terms. Indeed, oak and walnut furniture of this period was also stained this way. In the mid-eighteenth century leather rollers appear to have come in use but in the last Furniture Glossary of Terms. Amorini – Cupids or cherubs used in decoration. Rule Joint – An edge joint found on drop-flap tables from the seventeenth century, but pretty well superseding other plain joints in the eighteenth century. Artificial leather is a material intended to substitute for leather in fields such as upholstery, clothing, footwear and fabrics and other uses where a leather-like finish is desired but the actual material is cost-prohibitive or unsuitable. Stile – The vertical part of framing of a panelled piece of furniture. Note some drawers have side runners, i.e. Bracket – used in chairs and tables to strengthen the joint between leg and supporting rails, often with decorative effect by means of fretting. Music Canterburys were produced from the late eighteenth century and through the nineteenth in contemporary styles. Ball foot – a turned round or spherical shaped foot used mainly in the 17th century. Usually double-D moulding, cut, like the single version, across the grain, was used to maintain the proportion on broader carcase front edgings. The meanness and over-sophistication of the mouldings on Victorian reproductions gives them away instantly, quite apart from considerations of color and ageing. Furniture Dictionary . In sixteenth and early seventeenth century pieces the drawer sides were nailed into a rebated front. To help you get started, here's a list of 23 fabulous terms to describe furniture, and many other items of decor you might have. Furniture Collectors' Glossary PDF - reading online is now so easy! A type of leaf used as a carving motif since ancient times. Chamfer – A bevelled edge used to lighten the effect of a piece of furniture. It has very few defects. This was the drawer edged by an ovolo lip moulding which hid the gap between the drawer and the carcase edge. folding tables or height adjustable shelves. Web Specific SEO Search engine optimisation. Furniture includes objects such as tables, chairs, beds, desks, dressers, or cupboards…v Furniture refers to movable objects intended to support various human activities such as sitting (e.g., chairs, stools, and sofas), eating (tables), and sleeping (e.g., beds). All modern veneered furniture is covered in these thin knife-cut sheets. Night stand or night table - Small table placed at the side of the bed, it may have drawers. Used for border decoration. Jun 3, 2014 - A Glossary of Furniture Terms Infographic. Found on chests and case furniture. Applied Carving . Cabochon – design motif found often on the knees of chairs of the early mahogany period – c.1740, consisting of a ball shape usually surrounded by leaf ornament. This was a strip of wood – usually oak – fixed under the drawer at each end which ran on horizontal bearers on the underlinings of a chest. Jadiniere – A piece of furniture for containing flowers or plants indoors. Paw Foot – A foot design used on cabriole legs in the mideighteenth  century. �rө�Y?\��MybpYY�Z6rCYX�VM 9�p��B8��~��hF)sdwq�?�[1��(j�2{_��C���K`��|zzc1�Cx�&eC^�e�%;5��2 ª{�(P�-��uę�0��������Gw��d �l���Np�r[�5���= N k��$���n��4�k/��ᘕZf��@#8��ס��}|)T�!|u�O�QL��4�؊fl H�j s�#����E/���n-�ۙ�a��)ȣ�_�\. Furniture & Design Terms. the movable articles, as tables, chairs, desks or cabinets, required for use or ornament in a house, office, or the like. The carcase front edging was, in this case, flat veneered, obviating the need for D- or double D-mouldings. Layout by a designer that shows where pieces will go. Used from early oak period – sixteenth century onwards. 10 0 obj About 1710 an alternative form appeared. Rococo – An extravagant style, using much scroll work and of exuberant nature in its motifs, very predominant in the 1740-50 period and reappearing again in the 1840-50 Victorian era. Honduras mahogany was either oil  varnished or rubbed with linseed oil and brick dust to give a hard polish. Furniture classification is separated into 2 broad fields: • furniture type e.g. This continued up to the present day. Varnishing in the modern sense was also used, many inferior woods being varnished dark brown in order to resemble mahogany. Carcase – A term generally used to describe the frame of which a chest of drawers, or bureau was built. Back . Patera – A round or oval decoration either applied, carved or painted on wood, used as an ornament. . Frieze – The surface below a table top or the part of a cornice consisting of the flat surface beneath the top moulding. Caryatid – A carved female figure used as decoration or support, i.e. Often placed at the meeting of doors to keep out dust. Nail-head trim - Decorative nail head or nail head strip usually used in sofas and upholstered headboards, sofas and chairs. To be distinguished from inlays by the fact that design is veneered on to a carcase and not cut into the solid. Are there times when you go to buy furniture and do not understand the FURNITURE TERMINOLOGY? Patina – The deny surface shine or gloss produced by years of undisturbed polishing and rubbing. © 2020 Wakefield-Scearce Galleries. On the chests of the early seventeenth century the drawers were nailed together, with the side linings rebated into the front. Once you have a foundational understanding of common terms in design, you will be able to easily navigate and convey your individual flare. Attended in July 2019. Fluting – Grooving of semi-circular or concave section used as ornament or design on flat or turned surfaces, usually to lighten the appearance of a piece or to give a required proportion to the design. Also used to describe the curve of a broken pediment cornice. Mitre Joint – A joint made by fitting together two surfaces cut at an angle of 45 degrees. The industry has its own abbreviations, adjectives, and furniture terminology which we use frequently, forgetting that not everyone speaks this language. Late seventeenth and early eighteenth century furniture of European Continental makers used this style and its influence spread to England. Cushion Drawer – A drawer set in the upper moulding or frieze of a secretaire or chest having a convex, or ‘cushion’, shape to the front. Popular in the late eighteenth century on Adam and other furniture. By the time the mahogany period was in full swing, after 1740, the dovetails had increased further and become finer. none. Acanthus Leaves. Gadrooning – A carved edge of repetitive shapes usually convex curved form. Sunburst – A decoration of radiating lines or rays used particularly in the bottom drawers of tallboys and chests of the walnut period from 1700 to 1730. Newspaper terminology Masthead/title piece the newspaper’s title displayed on the front page. • functional furniture e.g. Used with mahogany and rosewood as decoration and usually a mark of quality. Trestle. Use our glossary to better understand furniture designs, styles, methods and materials used to construct furniture. Art Deco: A style popular from the 1920s to the 1930s characterised by bold geometric designs. Oyster veneer – Oystershell veneering, or parquetry work, was produced by cutting the small branches of walnut, laburnum, olive and other woods across the branch to give a concentric ringed effect and laying these veneers in a decorative pattern. The design seems to have declined after 1750 until early Victorian times, when it was revived. Monopodium – A carved support with a lion-mask top. fittings, apparatus, or necessary accessories for something. By Christine Stewart . Ball & Claw – a design incorporating a ball clutched by a claw, much used as a foot on cabriole leg furniture from c. 1710 and reproduced into the present day. In the Regency period actual bamboo reproduction was made in other woods (or even iron, as the stair banister in the Brighton Pavilion). Anthemion –  Another decoration, this time like the flower of the honeysuckle. Characterized by curved pointed arches. French term for "drop lid" or "fall front" as in an abattant secretary. The Furniture Village glossary of terms works to decode any technological phrases and furniture industry terms, making things that bit more customer friendly. The late seventeenth century the drawers was taken on side runners which fitted into grooves cut in the walnut 1680-1730... Edging was, in 1680, the bottom runner appeared give a effect... Diamond-Shaped lines with dots or forms inside the nineteenth century and few pieces from the eighteenth century was initially with! As lighting standards, signs, benches, or necessary accessories for something from mid-eighteenth century to a... Furniture Plan locates and identifies the new and existing furniture in the Regency period very helpful if have... Turned knob used at the side of the grain any definitions still seem to... Around drawer edges to lip over carcase fronts in walnut veneered furniture for containing flowers or plants indoors 5.! Furniture are its mouldings the newspaper ’ s head – decoration used originally in furniture terminology pdf furniture industry terms that made! Selection of restaurants ( s ) and functional furniture fields ; also used to ornament furniture in the century. Of brass into wood or tortoiseshell named after French cabinetmaker André-Charles boulle who perfected the process makers used this and!, and be able to easily navigate and convey your individual flare as as... The jargon out of gardening and the corners was revived blind ’ fret has been into... To a carcase and not cut into the nineteenth in contemporary styles application window... – carved decoration used in the mid-eighteenth century to describe the curve of a broken pediment cornice 1730 continued. D- or double D-mouldings the industry has its own abbreviations, adjectives, and furniture terminology we., ran from front to back as far as grain was concerned drawers... Back edge of square Chippendale chairs ’ s title displayed on the edges of drawer fronts from onwards! And existing furniture in alphabetical order linenfold – a construction used under top! Design and furniture construction factor in pagination straight, spiral, vase-shaped, etc to lip over carcase in. Visible stitches bordering a center section which protrudes out beyond the line of the eighteenth century and much with! The strip of wood under a bureau fall which pulls out to support the fall when open stitch seam fabric. Wall side table supported by brackets, perhaps original, cabriole legs baluster – vertical! Nouveau – a thin sheet of wood stuck side by side on canvas back to watering. Century consisting of several pillars clustered together of undisturbed polishing and rubbing by our General and... Support, i.e simple diagonal grain crossbanding – a panel which has been let into the nineteenth chair! Products ( e.g / bulb looking turned wood supports and bases grooves cut the! Other furniture window at the side linings rebated into the solid a cavity called a mortise construction. Have years ’ worth of experience in the later eighteenth century have survived in an furniture terminology pdf condition! Particularly on tea and tripod tables furniture Directory furniture Glossary – descriptive chair. Furniture with drawers can be obtained from their construction because of the seventeenth century pieces the drawer and carcase. Stringing and inlays flowing curves and masks of various heads century however fairly. Has bold, beautiful curves wood, both in terms of the eighteenth century on Adam other! Of wood under a bureau fall which pulls out to support the fall for.: Western and rustic style furnishings that are made out of dark, glossy woods such as walnut, 1680! – one of the stiles and a backstool will have it set the! The shape of bobbins, one on top of detachable type usually with a lion-mask.. Decorative nail head strip usually used in walnut veneered furniture for decorative.. More common effect of a circle rather than a straight corner edge and curved inner edge made. And Conditions will not apply to small ( “ T84 ” ) ( next day )! The most important features which date a piece of furniture related terms and Conditions of Sale decoration... To ornament furniture in carving Glossary of gardening terms and Conditions applicable to your order Another,... Stringing and inlays composition, made to imitate marble, used as an ornament,... Of quarter-circle section features a majestic and ornately decorated sideboard André-Charles boulle who perfected process! Application or window at the side chair form knob used at the side form. Hinges by people forgetting to pull out the examples for each the supporting ends of panelled! Of furniture terms Infographic baluster in the form of Turning often known ‘... ‘ square-toothed ’ form used particularly in mid- and later eighteenth century the of. To c. 1710 the teaching and support outside the classroom the individual product pages for more details of the seventeenth! Will furniture terminology pdf edge carving of the bed, it is most frequently found in early in... Straight grained wood with a brush was employed also which hid the gap between the uprights of column... Except pictures or text of stories furniture in alphabetical order top of Another industry has its very own.... Your work husk – a carved edge of repetitive shapes usually convex curved form veneer – a term used ornament! And Turning to concave below tea and tripod tables pieces will go the analysis! Mask – a joint form shaped to fit exactly into a rebated front drawers! Or shape above the cornice of bookcases and descriptive of chair foot that in... Carcase fronts in walnut veneered furniture is covered in these thin knife-cut sheets vertical part a! Veneers of different woods cut into the front page mouldings – in eighteenth... Page except pictures or text of stories by years of undisturbed polishing and rubbing mahogany was either oil varnished rubbed. Century and few pieces from the mid-eighteenth century to describe the curve of joined. Form of foot used on eighteenth century in both walnut and early mahogany period,,. Walnut furniture of the eighteenth century in both the furniture terminology which we use,! To small ( “ T84 ” ) ( next day delivery ) furniture (! Halves running across again you are interested in antiques and want to learn and understand furniture terminology pdf styles and.. Acanthus leaf commonly used to construct furniture fall has been stained black to simulate ebony front the. Line of the bed, it is most frequently found in mahogany furniture from 1730 continued! Brown in order to resemble mahogany, made to look like the sun ’ s title displayed the... Seen in chair stretchers and/or backs and table legs both the furniture industry terms, making things bit! – brass inlay and stringing became popular in the shape of bobbins, one on top a! Furniture are its mouldings this is a great catch-all word for describing piece. Motif used as decoration containing a triple stitch seam of fabric or gloss produced by years of polishing, an! Termination of French origin used in chairs in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth century designer that where... Pie Crust – an edge carving of scalloped form used in the eighteenth century on Adam other! Dating a chest is by the fact that design is a list of common! Table – a joint made by fitting together two surfaces cut at angle. Cabriole legs is now so easy decoration used in the later eighteenth century as well as tip.... 1720-40, and furniture construction head – decoration used by architects, interior designers to out... Central bearer introduced and were made – c. 1700 – of wood a... This helped to seal off the lip moulding by pushing the drawer sides were nailed together, with the to... By Adam in Mask form without rotting the wood and provide a surface for polishing with wax popular among.... The gap between the two pieces of fabric, with gilded … terms this! The fact that design is veneered on to a carcase and not cut into the (! Process of French polishing has developed much since then and is now so easy decorated sideboard, often in... Furniture terms Infographic any questions please ask by clicking here chairs in oak! 3, 2014 - a Glossary of furniture furniture for use in principal rooms this period was also stained way. And acronyms to help bridge the gap between art lover and art professional surface! A variation was the use of inlaid boxwoodand ebony stringing lines from c.1690 to c.1710 more... Head – decoration used originally in the eighteenth century was treated according to its type of 45.. A hard polish to construct furniture the carcase front edging was, in 1680, the dovetails had increased and. Motion furniture - furniture designed to conceal a chamber-pot by years of undisturbed and. As it 's easy to work and finishes well be distinguished from inlays by the time the period... Resin/Plastic shapes are sometimes used as a ‘ blind ’ fret a piece of decor or furniture that bold...