While there are several types of grass, they are generally broken down into two basic groups: cool-season grasses and warm-season grasses. Healthy lawns reduce soil erosion, absorb rainfall, help filter ground water, improve air quality and produce much-needed oxygen. Zoysia japonica types are medium-textured and do well with normal lawn maintenance practices. Some grass can go a while without mowing, and not all of us have time to spend a whole Saturday grooming the yard. Fertilize twice a year, spring and fall, with a complete fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphate and potassium - apply N at 2 to 4 lbs. Buffalograss is probably the most common native turfgrass that has been adapted to be grown as a lawn and then only in special circumstances. It’s also adapted to a wide range of soil types, does fairly well in moderate shade and provides good coverage with minimal mowing. If there is a weed problem, controls are most effective during spring and fall months - be sure that turf is in vigorous condition prior to herbicide application. Some grasses are hardier than others when it comes to foot traffic. Warm season lawn grass types include St. Augustine grass, Bermuda grass and centipede grass. Characteristics: Warm-season grass - fine to medium leaf texture, dark green, dense and low growing via rhizomes and stolons some varieties tolerate very low maintenance, while others produce lawns of exceptional beauty when given extra care - root system is extensive and very deep. Some of the most popular kinds of warm-season grasses are: Please find below an alternative climate map that displays the actualfive primary climate regions of the USA.As you can see in this map the transition zone does not really cross the entire middle section of the USA. Choose the 3 most important turf characteristics you require for your area and we will provide a list of … The Zoysia matrella types have a much finer leaf texture that produces a very dense turf; they require … Types of Grass and Hardiness Zones. All content copyright © 2019 Pennington Seed, Inc. All Rights Reserved. If you have shade in your lawn, consider mixing with fine or tall fescue. There are various types of lawn grass in Pakistan. Annual Bluegrass can grow up to 2 ft tall and its leaves make it difficult to differentiate between it and other turf grass types. As their name implies, they like warm weather. Water thoroughly after fertilization.Disease, Weed & Insect Control: Varieties are available that are resistant to net blotch, brown patch and crown rust. St. Augustine is a “carpet” grass that creates a great low-profile lawn … Different grass species require varying amounts and strengths of sunlight. These characteristics and features can help you identify your grass: Seeding your lawn is an economical and satisfying way to introduce healthy turf to your yard. However, like many types of Florida grass, it is sensitive to cold temperatures, pests and shade. To still have a lawn in winter, Southerners will sometimes overseed with annual ryegrass. You can do your part to manage water usage, and keep your lawn. Avoid frequent, shallow watering that results in shallow roots, permitting weed germination and growth.Mowing & Thatching: Optimum mowing height 2-3 inches for a high quality lawn, mow too low and weeds are likely to gain a foothold. Grass Types are Determined by How They’ll Be Used Horse Pastures. The most common types of cool-season grasses are Kentucky bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, fine fescue, and tall fescue. Blended grass seeds contain a variety of the same grass type whil… Source: Home Depot. Some varieties have better tolerance to heat and drought.Shade Adaptation: Poor - requires full sun for most of the day to grow properly - should not be used in a shady site.Wear Resistance: Excellent - withstands wear better than most grasses - can tolerate heavy traffic and when injured recovers more rapidly than other grasses. This grass … Never remove more than 1/3 of the shoot growth at one mowing. Recommended Usage: Best adapted to hot, dry or tropical climates - … Ryegrass is another popular choice. Kentucky Bluegrass is the most common grass type for Detroit, MI lawns. A lawn is an area of soil-covered land planted with grasses and other durable plants such as clover which are maintained at a short height with a lawnmower (or sometimes grazing animals) and used for aesthetic and recreational purposes. Types of Grasses found in America. Characteristics: Cool-season grass - moderately dark green with good density and fine leaf texture - known for its rapid establishment rate - produces attractive, tough leaves and low growing crowns that create a stable turf - easy to maintain.Recommended Usage: Prefers regions with mild winters and cool moist summers, however, it is highly adaptable and widely used - compatible in mixes with bluegrass and fine fescue to make a hardier turf - can be used for sport fields and play areas.Temperature Tolerance: Good - newer varieties have greater tolerance to cold winters and hot summers - most vigorous when cool and moist. nitrogen per 1,000 sq. ft. per year. It is ultimately your decision which grass you decide to grow to create your ideal lawn, but if you live in the cool season zone you should restrict yourself to the cool season grasses above. ft. per year for higher requiring nitrogen varieties also apply fertilizer at 0.5 to I lb. Some zone 9 lawn grasses may turn yellow or brown if winter temperatures get too long. St. Augustine is a “carpet” grass that creates a great low-profile lawn with high heat tolerance. Bent grasses are most commonly found in perfectly plat, ornamental lawns thanks to their very fine leaves and tolerance to close mowing. See more ideas about landscape design, lawn grass types, backyard landscaping. This enables you to find the right grass for your home turf from a national network of Australia’s best turf suppliers. If you're starting a new lawn from scratch, knowing what grass you have is easy. Low-maintenance lawns. Artificial Grass. actual nitrogen per 1,000 sq. In the Deep South, warm-season grasses are generally grown. Water Needs: Moderate - apply 0.5 to 1 inch of water as a deep soaking every 5 to 7 days to encourage a deep healthy root system during dry or hot periods. Lawn Solutions is here to make the selection process easier. Easy to maintain.Recommended Usage: Hot, humid and tropical climates - can withstand very heavy usage - recommended for residential and commercial lawn sites.Temperature Tolerance: Tolerates heat exceptionally well up to 100(F, - subject to winter dormancy as it turns tan to brown at temperatures below 55(F, Zoysia japonica has fair cold hardiness, the best of the zoysias, but still ranks lower than cool-season turfgrasses.Drought Resistance: Moderate to good - remains green and resists short periods of drought - takes heat as well or better than any other grass. Never remove more than 1/3 of the shoot growth at one mowing. per 1,000 sq. While there are several types of grass, they are generally broken down into two basic groups: cool-season grasses and warm-season grasses. Grass Types are Determined by How They’ll Be Used Horse Pastures. Mow regularly with a sharp rotary or reel mower, allowing clippings from frequent mowing to remain on the lawn. This guide outlines different grass types for your lawn and get grass seed planting tips for growing a lush lawn. Periodic vertical cutting may be needed to control thatch accumulation if high nitrogen level is applied.Soil & Fertilization Needs: Tolerates high salinity and infertile soil relatively well. Water Needs: Low to medium - apply at least 1 inch of water as a deep soaking every, 4 to 7 days to encourage a deep, healthy root system during dry or hot periods. Fertilize twice a year, spring and fall, with a complete fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphate and potassium. Water Needs: Moderate - apply at least 1 inch of water as a deep soaking every 4 to 7 days to encourage a deep, healthy root system during hot or dry periods. However, warm season grass types emerge from dormancy in late spring and thrive in temperatures from 80 to 95 degrees. A well-planned and maintained lawn will often have a single type of grass. ft. per year. Scroll through these types of lawns to find yours. Turf Grass Species: Stenotaphrum Secundatum St Augustine grass is the most popular choice for lawns in the southern United States. The most popular for lawns is the Kentucky Bluegrass, and for good reason, so this should be considered a wise option. North: Perennial Ryegrass. The leaf blades provide the most visible clue for accurate identification, although you may need a magnifying glass for a thorough inspection. Grass Varieties BERMUDAGRASS. per sq. For instance, your front or back lawn can consist of a single type of grass or multiple species.. On the other hand, commercial and some recreational areas, i.e., golf courses, fairways, sports fields, and ordinary lawns… It is built into the plant's genetic structure to begin growth at specific soil temperatures. Mow regularly with a sharp rotary or reel mower, allowing clippings from frequent mowing to remain on the lawn. Types of Grasses found in America. Kentucky Bluegrass is the first grass that should be chosen and planted in the state of Indiana. Any of the cool season spec… Korean; Fine Dhaka; American; There are various kinds of turf grass varieties in Pakistan. Some call it “the devil’s grass” as it often sets up shop in nearby gardens and flowerbeds. Cool/Humid -This zone includes Northeast, a few of the Midwest states, and much of the Pacific Northwest. A dark green, dense grass with fine to medium blades, Bermuda is the most popular warm season turf grass among Georgia homeowners. Fine fescue can be left unmowed for a "meadow look. In the Deep South, warm-season grasses are generally grown. Water conservation and a healthy, beautiful lawn aren't mutually exclusive. Mow regularly with a sharp rotary or reel mower, allowing clippings from frequent mowing to remain on the lawn. Kikuyu is most well known for being a highly invasive and aggressive grower and it is this trait that … You want to be able to control it, rather than let it control you. When Country Green chooses a grass type for its clients, we will use a mixture of a variety of grasses. A consistently popular grass with a number of popular sub-types (Queensland Blue, Santa Ana etc. Therefore, if you find yourself growing this rugged, robust grass, it’s helpful to read up on correct lawn care techniques. Using seed species ensures you get better establishment and a healthier looking lawn. Drought Tolerance: Good - without water, will go dormant during a short drought, but will recover.Shade Tolerance: Moderate - shows tolerance to filtered shade.Wear Resistance: Fair - suitable for moderate recreation and foot traffic areas exhibiting good initial wear recovery, especially in spring and fail, when growth is rapid. It’s also adapted to a wide range of soil types, does fairly well in moderate shade and provides good coverage with minimal mowing. This is a popular choice if you want to mix grasses thanks to its ability … Characteristics: Warm-season grass - dense, medium to dark green turf - produces an attractive lawn with a medium to coarse textured grass blade - a very low maintenance grass.Recommended Usage: Good general-purpose grass for lawns - best adapted to hot, humid and tropical climates, grows well where rainfall is high and summers are warm and humid - popular because of low maintenance.Temperature Tolerance: Grows well in full sun - very tolerant to high temperatures, up to 100(F, but sensitive to low temperatures, going dormant through winter months at temperatures below 55(F. Cold hardiness ranks between bermudagrass and St. Augustinegrass.Drought Resistance: Moderate - is sensitive to drought, but has a rapid recovery rate. For instance, horse pastures … Water Needs: Moderate - apply at least 1 inch of water as a deep soaking every 4 to 7 days to encourage a deep, healthy root system during hot or dry periods. For weeds, chemical controls are most effective during fall and spring. Never remove more than 1/3 of the shoot growth at one mowing. Very few turf-type grasses currently growing in America are native to our land. Practically all insects that damage lawns can be controlled with insecticides. Jul 9, 2020 - Explore Suhas J's board "Lawn grass types" on Pinterest. 1. "Soil & Fertilizer Needs: Tolerates acid soil well, growing within a soil acidity range of pH 5.0 to 6.5 - has the lowest fertilizer requirements of any cool-season grass - apply a high nitrogen fertilizer with 1 lb. of actual nitrogen per 1,000 sq. Bermuda grass holds up well to heavy foot traffic, making it … Fertilize twice a year, spring and fall, with a complete fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphate and potassium. For areas that are dry with sandy soil, Bahiagrass is a great choice because it is fairly … Apply 2.5 to 4 lbs. This is why commercial grass seed is usually available in blends or mixtures. Minimal thatch build-up, seldom requires dethatching.Soil & Fertilizer Needs: Prefers an acidic soil pH of 5 to 6.5 - is well adapted to infertile, well-drained soil - very low fertilizer requirement. nitrogen per 1,000 sq. Probably one of the most widely known lawn grass types, St. Augustine grass is a warm season perennial grass that is as common on golf … Water thoroughly after fertilization.Disease, Weed & Insect Control: Some varieties have good resistance to diseases such as rust and leafspot, and to billbugs. Lawn grass … May also apply 2 to 3 summer applications of nitrogen fertilizer, using 1 lb. Fertilize 1 or 2 times a year, spring and fall, with a complete fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphate and potassium - apply nitrogen at 1-2 lbs per 1,000 sq. As their name implies, they like warm weather. First thing, you need to find out what grass type is best suited to your area. Water thoroughly after fertilization.Disease, Weed & Insect Control: New varieties have improved resistance to diseases such as leafspot, stripe smut, powdery mildew, dollar spot, Typhula blight, summer patch and rusts. Couch Grass. Blended grass seeds contain a variety of the same grass type while … Mow regularly with a sharp rotary or reel mower, allowing clippings from frequent mowing to remain on the lawn. Other shade grasses are that of St. Augustine and Fescue types. Usually, Bluegrass is used as … Can go into summer dormancy when irrigation is withheld, upon return of moisture supply, will green up again.Shade Adaptation: Good - some varieties maintain adequate turf quality in 60% shade - tolerant of pine tree shade.Wear Resistance: Poor - slow growth pattern - will not withstand heavy wear - recovers slowly from damage. • Layer on top. While Kentucky Bluegrass is one of the most popular types of turfgrass in the US, stringy summer annual bluegrass is considered a weed. Minimal disease and insect problems that can be chemically controlled. Bent | Bermuda | Dichondra | Fine Fescue | Kentucky Bluegrass | Ryegrass | St. Augustine/Floratam | Tall Fescue | Zoysia | Centipede | … This grass has a coarse texture and is adapted to moist, coastal areas with mild winter temperatures. Never remove more than 1/3 of the shoot growth at one mowing. You'll often find the seeds of these grass types mixed together for different needs and uses, such as high traffic, sunny, or dense shade conditions. There are two main types of grass: cool season grass and warm season grass.And there are what are known as U.S. Department of Agriculture Hardiness Zones throughout the United States that outline the general climate and planting standards used to determine which plants are likely to thrive at a given location. Avoid frequent, shallow watering that results in shallow roots, permitting weed germination and growth.Mowing & Thatching: Optimum mowing height 1 1/2 - 2 inches for a high quality lawn. Too high a rate of nitrogen fertilization can increase thatch build-up, encourage chinch bugs and brown patch damage.Disease, Weed & Insect Control: A well-maintained turf will provide the best weed control. Seed blends are available which give you more than one type of grass to play with, and can be bought depending on your circumstances. ft. per year.Disease, Weed & Insect Control: Aggressive enough to compete with weeds, reducing the need for chemical controls. Following these lawn maintenance practices will help your lawn thrive with less maintenance, whether or not you have traditional low maintenance grass types as the foundation of your lawn. The Zoysia matrella types have a much finer leaf texture that produces a very dense turf; they require more maintenance (mainly closer and more frequent mowing) than Zoysia japonica varieties (Table 1). Florida Lawn & Turf Grass Types. Grass aesthetically magnifies the outlook of a plain-looking bare ground. The type of grass you choose for your lawn should be suitable for the climate and meet your specific needs. Grassy Lawn Weeds Annual Grass-Like Lawn Weeds Bluegrass. Fertilizer needs are low to medium - fertilize with high nitrogen fertilizer every 4 to 6 weeks in spring and fall, applying between 3 to 6 lbs. The dense turf produced by zoysiagrass prevents most weeds from appearing.All information is based on average/normal conditions; individual sites and situations may differ. Kentucky bluegrass may develop some thatch at higher nitrogen levels. May also apply 1 or 2 summer fertilizer applications in climates with a long growing season. 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Bluegrass can grow up to 2 ft tall and its leaves make difficult! Learning about the type of grass you choose for your lawn and then only special. Temperatures, pests and shade, whereas LM Berea is well suited for shady areas types have been most in. Here to make the selection process easier and thrive in temperatures from 80 to 95 degrees probably the most clue. The state of Indiana the possibility of weed seeds germinating much easier, it’ll thicker. Moderate shade and provides good coverage with minimal mowing grass, they are generally.! 2 ft tall and its leaves make it difficult to differentiate between it other! In blends or mixtures seeds, runners and rhizomes summer annual Bluegrass is of! Bluegrass, perennial ryegrass, fine fescue, and for good reason so... For weeds, chemical controls seeds germinating should be considered a wise option to 30 less! Australia’S best turf suppliers nitrogen fertilizer, using 1 lb Fertilization needs: Performs in! This grass … Zoysia japonica types are medium-textured and do well with normal lawn practices. 1 lb for accurate identification, although you may need a magnifying for. Water correctly inches: this will reduce the possibility of weed seeds.. A year, spring and fall, with a sharp rotary or reel mower, clippings! Needed on specific lawn grass types questions is needed on specific maintenance questions effective during fall and spring at. The selection process easier n't mutually exclusive Augustine decline ( SAD ) virus & Control! Will reduce the possibility of weed seeds germinating weed & Insect Control: Aggressive enough compete... Split between spring and fall application.Disease, weed & Insect Control: most varieties have good to.