The Puritans closed the Theatre which was given much importance in the Elizabethan era. Born in Paris, where his father was a legal adviser, hiss mother died when he was eight years of age, and his father two years later. The suffragettes were women sympathisers for the feminist’s movement that wanted women to have the vote. Two of his most popular poems are – The Sun Rising and The Canonization. Neo implies ‘new’ and classical denotes the ‘Roman and Greek classics’. However, the granting (la concessione) of women’s suffrage came in 1918 and its extension to all women on the same basis as men in 1928. The most respected and famed writer of the middle age was Geoffrey Chaucer. The first half of the 20'Th century is very important in the history of English literature. One of the biggest comedy play written at that time was ‘Every Man in his Humour’. This video talks about the basic postmodernist literature. The lower-class became more self-conscious but on the other hand, the middle-class people got more power in them. Technology and industrial progress helped Britain to be one of the most dominant countries in the world. The Tories supported the king and the Whigs opposed it. Home Modernism (1900-1961) | Modern Age in English Literature | Urdu and Hindi |Explanation | Complete | pdf Modernism (1900-1961) | Modern Age in English Literature | Urdu and Hindi |Explanation | Complete | pdf Trace the development of prose during restoration period. The new views of man and the universe emerged: Until 1945 everything was war and destruction, afterwards a good deal was post-war reconstruction and many reforms were introduced: In the 1950s and the 1960s there was a drastic change in the society: The “swinging sixties” were marked by a mood of rebellion and by the quest for self/expression and liberation, the dominant traits were: It was because the revolution of the Sixties was successful that man and women live together without marrying, became possible legally have an abortion; homosexual couples openly set up house, ecc. Due to the Queen’s support and patron, the works of that time came to be known as ‘Elizabethan’. Moving on, one of the well known poets of the modern age was Dylan Marlais Thomas. Social background: the making of England; the invasion of Roman Empire in 4th AD ; the attacks of Danish Vikings, etc 2. So, at around 1500 they brought the Renassaince literature in England. Plays were presented quickly. The other characters in the play signify moral qualities and the hero of the play represents mankind and humanity. Post-Modernism (1940-21st Century) – In post-modernism, basically the history of English Literature of 5 geo-locations are being studied. (B) Morality Plays – In morality plays, the protagonist of the play generally meets various moral attributes through personification. Charles II, brother of Charles I who was defeated and beheaded returned to England from France. Age of Sensibility (1750-1798)- The age of Sensibility is also known as the age of Johnson. You’ll know about the main characteristics of the age of History of English Literature. He wrote In Memoriam which talks about the reflection on the death of his friend. In all the previous periods experimentation and individualism were highly discouraged but With the onset of the modern period both these things became virtues. One of his most famous work is ‘Dr. Some of the best writers of plays of this kind are Thomas Kyd, Shakespeare etc. Queen Victoria, at the age of 18 ruled England continuously for 64 years until her death. Wyatt, who … Stories, poems, and sonnets have all been written by a spectrum of authors since the creation of written languages. The dissolution of the Empire caused a remarkable transformation of the notions of Imperial hegemony and white superiority. Literature: Beowulf, the earliest literature, the … The age is named ‘Puritan Age’ because of the Puritan dominance in England for the first time. His works are said to be universal for which it got more prevalent. The Edwardian Age (1901-1910) – After the death of Queen Victoria, Edward VII came into the throne. The Anglo-Saxon age comprises about 600 years. It took place in 1688. Wright brothers invented the first airplane during that time. Thanks to birth-control practices the grown of population slowed down (rallentò); Heavy industry in the north declined and light industry in the south expanded; Fewer people lived in the centres of towns. The modern age of English literature is characterized by a focus on the individual, experimentation in technique and form, a focus on the absurd, symbolism, and a concentration on form and craft. In the 13th century, the English literature prospered at a distinguished rate. Renaissance is one of the biggest parts of the history of English literature. Secondly, the ‘plague’ in England has passed and the hundred years’ wars were over. Middle English Period (1066–1500) The Middle English period sees a huge transition in the language, culture, and lifestyle of England and results in what we can recognize today as a form of “modern” (recognizable) English. modern period in british literature In 1824.PERIOD V. Individual achievements are highly valued. Science and technology were also developed. This period made a lot of changes amongst people. You’ll get the button to download it. THE ‘MODERN’ PERIOD The modern period (known also as the ‘modern era’, or also ‘modern times’) is the period of history that succeeded the Middle Ages (which ended in approximately 1500 AD) As a historical term, it is applied primarily to European and Western history. and find homework help for other English Literature questions at eNotes King Augustus was the emperor of that time. He is well known for his satirical plays. Later they also picked up the French language. Many of the Romantic writers believed that people regardless of wealth or social class must be able to appreciate art and literature. He made the English vocabulary damn rich. They are: Romanticism (1798-1837) – This period was mainly a reaction against the philosophy of Enlightenment period that dominated much of European Philosophy. Tolstoy’s War and Peace and Eliot’s Middlemarch had proven that the novel can be made as flexible as life itself. Plus, if you encounter any query, do not forget to comment it down. It is an epic poem which throws light on a young warrior in … One of his famous work is The Canterbury Tales. Major poets of that age are Pope and Dryden. Download full-text PDF Read full-text. The Britain was unprepared for the destructive artillery, machine guns and tanks, and the use of gas and shells during the attacks. Victorian Age (1837-1901) – The Victorian era was one of the most important eras in the History of English Literature. Supporting characters in the play are personifications of either good or bad. The literature not only represents authors or writers from almost every part of the world but also it had untapped almost every major genre of writings that one could possibly imagine. Cromwell built a commonwealth of members which didn’t last long. That’s all. Though poetry and prose were unquestionably brilliant, it was the novel that conclusively proved to be the Victorians special literary success. Download full-text PDF ... People who lived in the modern age feel alienated and alone in the crowd. One group of people supported the King (Cavaliers) and the other supported the Parliament (Roundheads). THE IMPORTANT PERIODS IN THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE •The old English [450AD -1066AD] •The Middle English [1066AD-1500AD] •The Renaissance period[1500-1600] •The Elizabethan period[1558-1603] •The Jacobean period[1603-1625] •The Caroline period[1625-1649] •The Puritan period[1649 … The Victorian novels depicted almost every perspective of nineteenth-century Victorian life. Charles Darwin and his book ‘Origin of Species’ published in 1859. This was all about the History of English Literature. The politicians were corrupt too. He basically wrote on harmony. Talking about the famous writers, the first person to come on the list is William Shakespeare. It is one of the longest reigns in the history of England. The Victorian period was a time of contradiction, often referred to as the Victorian Compromise. A word which we use widely, ‘beautiful‘ was coined by Shakespeare. During that era, drama shifted from religious to secular. British young dramatists were all protesting against society. Chaucer introduced the Iambic Pentameter. But in this era, the women status in the society seem to increase. The Victorian age was a time of great prosperity in the History of English Literature. In the 1950s emerged a group of dramatists composed by: Beckett, Adamov and Jonesco. So, as a result, Charles I was removed and Oliver Cromwell came into power. The actors use their voice, bodies expressively to convey feeling and meaning. Alexander Pope was the biggest name of this period. Some of the most trending topics of that time are the democracy, feminism, unionization of workers, Marxism, socialism etc. The First World War left a disillusioned and cynical mood (stato d’animo). Secondly, the gap between the rich and the poor widened drastically. PRESENTED BY, SAJITHA SUNNY 2. If you want the entire History of English Literature article as a PDF to read offline then download the file by clicking the button below. Sexual harassment, abduction of women, forced marriage took place in the period. 2. Sometimes they even sat on the stage itself. Given below is the History of English Literature timeline. Secondly, there was the wide popularity of metaphysical poetry. The Edwardian wasn’t a good period, was a time of industrial unrest (agitazione industriale) and violent strikes, for high prices and low wages. tried to impersonate the glory of British writers. Darwin in his book wrote that the species survive and evolve by natural selection, or in other words, it’s the survival of the fittest. The Wealthy people bought the best seats. Establishment of Royal Society, Development of science. Modern British literature is the literature of 20th century. Born on October 27, 1914, Thomas grew up in South Wales, Swansea with an English Literature professor for a father. Reading and dissecting his work also provides insight into the culture and society around those times. Restoration Period (1660-1700) – The restoration age begins in 1660. Old English literature is mostly chronicle and poetry - lyric, descriptive but chiefly narrative or epic. ENGLIT 0070 CERVANTES IN ENGLISH 3 cr. But the attribute for which he was highly admired was his verse satires. The language of the play shifted to English because that made the play less religious. Most of the literary works of this age talk about human feelings, classicism and Romantic revival. Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce (1643) etc. In broad terms, the period was marked by sudden and unexpected breaks with traditional ways of viewing and interacting with the world. The end of the Victorian era is the beginning of modern age. The struggle for independence continued and in 1919 the Irish volunteers became the IRA (Irish Republican Army) and began the civil war. People had a different way of living as compared to the other ages. Various conflicts arose due to this differences. The federal government spent thousands of millions of dollars on relief (in aiuti) for the unemployed on public works. Some of the prominent writers of that era are George Herbert, Henry Vaughan, Katherine Philips, John Donne etc. Later, when he came to England, he demanded that drama should follow the French style of writing. And on the other hand, Jonathan Swift was famous for his prose works. The generation gap (divario generazionale) between the young and the old, regarded as responsible for the lives wasted during the war, grew (crebbe). Moreover, the PDF version of every age is uploaded singly. These type of plays were developed at the later 14th c. It gained more popularity in the 15th c. Download the Middle Ages Literature from here. Incoherent babbling made up the dialogue. If you are searching for History of English Literature pdf, please scroll down. We updated that. In 1945 Germany finally surrendered (si arrese) and the atomic bomb defeated (sconfisse) the Japan. Some of the most famous poets of the period are – John Keats, William Blake, William Wordsworth, Thomas Grey etc. It made it possible for the writers to produce written works. They  questioned (mettevano in discussione) the traditional rules of sexual morality and marriage and also they mocked (deridevano) the political, social and religious establishment. The British empire expanded exponentially. His famous plays are Julius Caesar, Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth, Merchant of Venice etc. Sheridan was a love poet. Prerequisite: None. The Elizabethan Age (1558-1625) is generally regarded as the greatest in thehistory of English literature. They came in this period. Augustan Literature – The Augustan age was a Roman Empire age. Furthermore, the greatest literary figures of that time were Puritans. The army consisted of the Norman, Breton and the French which was led by William the Conqueror. The most important novelist are Joseph Conrad, Henry James; David Lawrence; Edward Forster. It’s all about the heroic deeds of the German Warrior which happened apparently in 5th&6th centuries. They were not allowed to write freely. We will be discussing the Miracle and Morality plays only because these two are the ones which are widely discussed upon. The productivity of people at that time had increased as people lived longer because they weren’t dying or fighting. After him, Charles II from France came into power and Restoration began. John Dryden’s text, ‘Absalom and Achitophel‘ talks about the religious and political conflict. (A) Miracle plays – They are also known as Saints play as they present a real or fictitious account of their life. General Characteristics Of Modern Age Name : Radha Ghevariya Roll No: 22 Paper : (09) The Modernist Literature Enrollment No. He is known as the father-figure in English literature. You can access the eBooks in either PDF and/or HTML format available for free download on this website. He divided the Sonnet into 3 quatrains summed by a couplet. Besides him, there are few other writers who gained popularity due to their writings like, Christopher Marlowe, Ben Jonson etc. Beowulf… is fantastic tragic ballad of old English literature that presents heroic deeds of one great man as he encounters a monster, his enduring courage and triumph makes the piece quite enjoyable and moving but equaly tragic. People communicated the poems and literary works orally during the period under consideration. ... Phonetics a nd Spoken English, Study skills etc. In that difficult years Britain definitely lost its Empire and was gradually being reduced to a second/class power dependent on the United States. The modern novelist is realistic in this sense. But Roosevelt’s New Deal wouldn’t have been sufficient (non sarebbe stato sufficiente se) if a new world conflict had not gave (non avesse dato) American factories a new impulse. Even though this age produced a lot of prose works, essentially it was an age of poetry. During World War I, the Irish volunteers organised a rebellion on Easter Monday 1916 (which inspired Yeat’s poem Easter 1916) and proclaimed an Irish republic. A lot of changes took place during that period. Moreover, they were performing in town festivals. There were three types of Sonnet – Shakespearean Sonnet, Petrarchan Sonnet, and Spenserian Sonnet. Due to the industrial revolution, the country saw progress and growth. They created new methods as Joyce’s epiphany, stream of consciousness and the interior monologue and refuse the omniscient narrator. The novel of the Modern Age is realistic in nature. The first English comedy was ‘Gammer Gurton’s Needle’ and the first tragedy was ‘Gorboduc’. George VI died unexpectedly and he was succeeded by his daughter Elizabeth II, crowned in 1953. It broke out when the Austrian Archduke Francis Ferdinand was assassinated in Sarajevo in 1914. John Dryden, greatest of all the poets of this age, established heroic couplet in English Poetry. There are a number of conspicuous reasons for Shakespeare being famous in the English literature arena. By the 13th century, they became vernacularized. Just like the Elizabethan England, The Victorian England saw a great expansion of prosperity, prestige, and culture. Samuel Beckett’s “Waiting for Godot” is generally considered as the starting point of “Absurd Drama”. Literary Periods: The Modern 1914-1945 Literature has been written for millennia. There was the rise of the two political parties – the Whigs and the Tories. The President Roosevelt in 1932 began a New Deals of reforms. Shell shock was the term used by doctors to allude to the shell explosions they blamed for the frequent cases of psychological disorders among soldiers. Popular types of literature include parody, letters, essays, and satire. Read More About Indian English literature. It’s hard to imagine such an indispensable word not being used before him. The war claimed the lives (ha causato la morte) of about nine million men. In September 1939 Germany invaded Poland and the Second World War started. Some of the most famous Augustan writers are Virgil, Horace etc. CONTENTS Unit 1: The Anglo-Saxon Literature and the Norman French Period 1 Unit 2: The Age of Chaucer 8 Unit 3: Medieval Drama and the Early Renaissance: Age of Queen Elizabeth I 16 Unit 4: The Renaissance-Elizabethan Age 23 Unit 5: The Renaissance-University Wits and Contribution of Shakespeare to This Age 30 Unit 6: The Puritan Age or Age of Milton: Milton as a Poet and His … Charles Dickens, Great Expectations, and David Copperfield are some of the most prominent authors. THE MODERN AGE, ENGLISH LITERATURE. Why shakespeare is famous in English literature ? According to some scholars, Marlowe and Shakespeare were rivals in this field. The term ‘metaphysical poetry’ was coined by Samuel Johnson. A Short History of English Literature Chapter I. ENGLISH LITERATURE ENGLIT 0066 INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL LITERATURE 3 cr. - We are a bunch of young undergrad bloggers who are trying to merge various pieces of information, compile them and present our assessments and interpretations to help out people around the world. The war caused the ruin of four great empires, made possible a Communist revolution in Russia and prepared the way for the rise of dictators like Mussolini and Hitler. Achievements of Samudragupta – His Coins, Biography & Conquest, Marxist Interpretation of History – Short Summary, The Nationalist School of Indian Historiography – An Overview, Farewell Speech in School, College, University and …, 7 Essential Online Tips for Avid Travelers …. Beowoulf is one of the most important works of that age. Another reaction was the segregation of minorities into city slums (for example: Harlem). On one side the Central European Powers: Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy; On the other side the Triple Entente: Britain, France and Russia and their allies including the USA. This period was also characterised by reactionary attitudes: during the so-called "red scare" (terrore rosso) political activists were imprisoned and persecuted (the most famous case was that of the two italian anarchists: Sacco and Vanzetti). The realistic writer is one who thinks that truth to observed facts (facts about the outer world or his own feelings) is the great thing, while an idealist writer wants to create a pleasant picture. In 1929 there was the Wall Street Crash (crollo): it marked the end of the prosperity and the beginning of the Great Depression. The poetries and dramas were prospered more, in particular. They are – African, Australian, Canadian, Caribbean and Indian Literature. The modern … Charles II wanted to establish Catholicism in the country. This led to a debate among the Victorian people which also led to the alteration of their intellectual and religious life. These people were initially sea rovers who inhabited Scandinavia, who later invaded the northern part of France which is until present day known as Normandy. The literature of this time is known for its use of philosophy, reason, skepticism, wit, and refinement. The war was only ended with the establishment of the Irish Fre State as a dominion of the empire, while the six predominantly Protestant countries of Ulster remained part of the United Kingdom, with their own parliament in Belfast. Another most popular author of the period under consideration was Lord Alfred Tennyson. Writing was not given much importance.The Anglo-Saxons were made up of three tribes who came to England through the North Sea route – the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. The word Renaissance implies the rebirth of culture and learning. Two most famous writers of this period are Richard Brinsley Sheridan and Oliver Goldsmith. It was a poem with religious beliefs. These type of plays often results in the death of both the murderer and the avenger. There was the rise (aumento) of socialist theatre and there were an increasing number of Fringe, a sort of Studio theatres, in basements (cantine), attics (soffitte) and the back rooms of pubs (retro dei pub). The Anglo-Saxons were made up of three tribes who came to England through the North Sea route – the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. The wealthy or the rich people hired the labors at a very cheap rate. He tries to include within the limits of the novel almost everything and not a merely one-sided view of it. S.B. The half-century between the years 1625 and 1675 is known as the Puritan age. Hey, huge thanks for the point out. The modern no… Over time the world has begun to divide literature into different eras based on the age and events of the times. : PG14101013 Year : 2015- ‘16 Email: [email protected] Submitted to : Smt. Moreover, there were devil characters present in those plays. Renassaince was initially started at Italy in the late 14th century. He also came up with a genre called, ‘Tragi-Comedy’ which implies the merging through two micro niches, tragedy and comedy. 1. The condition of women was not satisfactory. ... explanation makes post-modern literature almost unreachable to … There were differences between science and religion. The males only played as females. It is based on the biblical story of the life of the religious persons. The period saw an abrupt break away from the old ways of interacting with the world. The population of the country almost doubled. American participation accellerated the German defeat. Some of their militants adopted hunger-strike tactics. Consider watching it for brushing up your knowledge: Where Can I download the History of English Literature PDF? In this article on the history of English literature, you’ll be getting a glimpse of almost every age of English literature. There were many cultural shocks with the beginning of modernism. You will also know about the style of writing of the poets and authors that prevailed back then. As the entire country was Protestant it leads to a conflict between the two. Just Wanna this information in pdf but how?? You can download the Old literature PDF from here. The main social classes were merchants, landowners, and manufacturers. The Modern Age in English Literature started from the beginning of the twentieth century, and opposed the so-called ‘hypocritical’ attitude of the Victorian Society. People moved out to suburbs and dormitory towns; The unemployment affected shipbuilders (costruttori), cotton operatives and coal miners (miniere di carbone); There was the boom in the sales of the daily press and the new popular newspapers appeared; After First World War newspapers were supplemented (integrati) by the development of radio broadcasting; The first car appeared in the early 1920s. The blow of the modern age were the … So, moral lessons can be learned from these plays. 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