Pollution, logging, dredging, draining of wetlands, and coastal development are all factors that lead to marine habitat destruction. Rapid-onset hazards last over periods of minutes to several days and examples include major cyclones accompanied by high winds, waves and surges or tsunamis created by submarine earthquakes and landslides. ... which are unable to cope with bad weather. Tourism development in the coastal environment has interfaced with the original characteristics of the area upon which it relied for attracting tourists. Coastal tourism and Industrial development Coastal tourism contributes significantly to local economies of the region, particularly Kenya, where it accounts for a large and increasing proportion of foreign currency earnings. In Europe, these are largely areas like Majorca, Ibiza, the south of Spain, coastal Portugal, Croatia, and the Greek Islands. In Bangladesh and Thailand, coastal mangrove forests — important buffers against storms and tidal waves — are giving way to ocean water. Coastal Development. Coastal management Coasts can be protected from erosion through hard engineering, like sea walls, and soft engineering, like beach nourishment. In Tanzania and Mozambique the potential for growth of this sector is huge. That’s approximately seven football fields every hour, and a 25 percent increase over the previous 6 … The Great Barrier Reef catchment is used for agriculture, urban and industrial development, mining, port activities and island development. It'll Get Worse Before It Gets Better Why are some coastal communities vulnerable? Sediment deposited onto reefs can smother corals and interfere with their ability to feed, grow, and reproduce. According to a 2009 study, the coastal watersheds of the lower 48 states lose 80,000 acres of coastal wetlands each year to development, drainage, erosion, subsidence and sea-level rise. These have both positive and negative effects. It’s only natural...we want to dig our toes into the hot sand and splash in the warm waves. While these activities provide many economic and social benefits, coastal developments can have a negative impact on the Reef’s health. Sedimentation from coastal development, urban stormwater runoff, forestry, and agriculture Sedimentation has been identified as a primary stressor for the existence and recovery of coral species and their habitats. An overall review of tourism research on the environment shows that nations do not give priority to environmental sustainability and disregard it to the benefit of economic development. Every year, thousands of people flock to the warm, sunny beaches of coastal areas. 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