You can also find multiple synonyms or similar words along with Muhammad. [168] Soon they realized their mistake and sent Abu Sufyan to renew the Hudaybiyyah treaty, a request that was declined by Muhammad. [103] Following the pledges at Aqabah, Muhammad encouraged his followers to emigrate to Yathrib. [61], Little is known of Muhammad during his later youth as available information is fragmented, making it difficult to separate history from legend. They were joined by the Banu Thaqif (inhabiting the city of Ta'if) who adopted an anti-Meccan policy due to the decline of the prestige of Meccans. [268][270] Today, the interdiction against images of Muhammad—designed to prevent worship of Muhammad, rather than God—is much more strictly observed in Sunni Islam (85%–90% of Muslims) and Ahmadiyya Islam (1%) than among Shias (10%–15%). He asked for a cloth and laid the Black Stone in its center. [192] He was buried where he died in Aisha's house. 227–47, "Comparing the Tafsir of various exegetes", "Virtues and Merits of the Prophet (pbuh) and his Companions", "The Concept of Polygamy and the Prophet's Marriages (Chapter: The Other Wives)", "Ayesha married the Prophet when she was young? The outbreak of the latter was deferred by the fact that the hatred of the prophet was turned more forcibly in another direction, namely, against the people of Mecca, whose earlier refusal of Islam and whose attitude toward the community appeared to him at Medina as a personal insult which constituted a sufficient cause for war. ", "China bans certain baby names in heavily Muslim region", http://verkkopalvelu.vrk.fi/Nimipalvelu/default.asp?L=1, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_(name)&oldid=994956271, Articles needing additional references from November 2013, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Mohamed, Mohammed, Ahmed, M'hamed, Momo or Mao (Nickname), Mohammad, Muhamad, Mohamad, Muhd, Mohd, Md, মুহাম্মদ (Muhammad), মুহম্মদ (Muhammad), মোহাম্মাদ (Mohammad), মোহাম্মদ (Mohammad), মোহম্মদ (Mohammad), Muhammed, Mohammad, Mohammed, Mo or Moe (Nickname), Магоме́д (Magomed), Магоме́т (Magomet), Моха́ммед (Mokhammed), Муха́ммад (Mukhammad), Магомад (Magomad), Магомед (Magomed), Мухьаммад (Mukhammad), Мухьаммед (Mukhammed), Mohammad Diinooz Somali Philosophy, Writer, Political Analyst, and Comedian, Mohammad Diinooz Somali Writer and Public figure and religions, This page was last edited on 18 December 2020, at 12:20. [186], A few months after the farewell pilgrimage, Muhammad fell ill and suffered for several days with fever, head pain, and weakness. [298][299], Criticism of Muhammad has existed since the 7th century, when Muhammad was decried by his non-Muslim Arab contemporaries for preaching monotheism, and by the Jewish tribes of Arabia for his unwarranted appropriation of Biblical narratives and figures,[300] vituperation of the Jewish faith,[300] and proclaiming himself as "the last prophet" without performing any miracle nor showing any personal requirement demanded in the Hebrew Bible to distinguish a true prophet chosen by the God of Israel from a false claimant; for these reasons, they gave him the derogatory nickname ha-Meshuggah (Hebrew: מְשֻׁגָּע, "the Madman" or "the Possessed"). We not only provide English meaning of مُحَمّد ﷺ but also give extensive definition in English language. In his view, Islam is a great change, akin to a revolution, when introduced to new societies. It is thought to be the most popular name in the world, being given to an estimated 150 million men and boys. [82] Powerful merchants attempted to convince Muhammad to abandon his preaching; he was offered admission to the inner circle of merchants, as well as an advantageous marriage. [209][210] For example, according to Lewis, Islam "from the first denounced aristocratic privilege, rejected hierarchy, and adopted a formula of the career open to the talents".[which? As Muhammad's only descendants, they are respected by both Sunni and Shi'a, though the Shi'a place much more emphasis and value on their distinction. He refused both of these offers. Muhammad Nabina Binuru atina. For example, Anwar Sadat, Hosni Mubarak, Siad Barre, Zia-ul-Haq, Ayub Khan and Nawaz Sharif use their second given name. Find Muhammad Taqqee multiple name meanings and name pronunciation in English, Arabic and Urdu. The Banu Qurayza eventually surrendered; according to Ibn Ishaq, all the men apart from a few converts to Islam were beheaded, while the women and children were enslaved. Commenting on the vulnerability of women in his society, Muhammad asked his male followers to "be good to women, for they are powerless captives (awan) in your households. [268][269] Muslims generally avoid depictions of Muhammad, and mosques are decorated with calligraphy and Quranic inscriptions or geometrical designs, not images or sculptures. Muhammad was the prophet and founder of Islam. It is of Arabic origin, and the meaning of Muhammad is "praiseworthy". [67][68] Islamic tradition holds that during one of his visits to that cave, in the year 610 the angel Gabriel appeared to him and commanded Muhammad to recite verses that would be included in the Quran. [218] Another description of Muhammad was provided by Umm Ma'bad, a woman he met on his journey to Medina:[220][221]. However, its actual pronunciation differs colloquially, for example, in Egyptian Arabic: IPA: [mæˈħæmːæd], while in exclusively religious contexts, talking about Islam: IPA: [moˈħæmːæd]. They decided to ask the next man who comes through the gate to make that decision; that man was the 35-year-old Muhammad. "[285] Jean-Jacques Rousseau, in his Social Contract (1762), "brushing aside hostile legends of Muhammad as a trickster and impostor, presents him as a sage legislator who wisely fused religious and political powers. Although the Meccan forces were swayed by suggestions that Muhammad was sure to be overwhelmed, they desired reassurance in case the confederacy was unable to destroy him. Meaning & History Means "praised, commendable" in Arabic, derived from the root حَمِدَ (hamida) meaning "to praise". The clan leaders held the corners of the cloth and together carried the Black Stone to the right spot, then Muhammad laid the stone, satisfying the honor of all. 1955) The Life of Muhammad. Stories of Muhammad's life, his intercession and of his miracles have permeated popular Muslim thought and poetry. He was not marred by a skinny body, nor was he overly small in the head and neck. Muhammad retracted the verses the next day at the behest of Gabriel, claiming that the verses were whispered by the devil himself. They were brought out to him in groups. [16][52] Tradition places the year of Muhammad's birth as corresponding with the Year of the Elephant, which is named after the failed destruction of Mecca that year by the Abraha, Yemen's king, who supplemented his army with elephants. [267], In line with the hadith's prohibition against creating images of sentient living beings, which is particularly strictly observed with respect to God and Muhammad, Islamic religious art is focused on the word. [124] This report, however, is considered by some to be a fabrication. No agreement was reached after prolonged negotiations, partly due to sabotage attempts by Muhammad's scouts. He also upheld the sacredness of four lunar months in each year. [57] According to Islamic tradition, soon after birth he was sent to live with a Bedouin family in the desert, as desert life was considered healthier for infants; some western scholars reject this tradition's historicity. [113] War would later break out between the people of Mecca and the Muslims. Although Muhammad did not engage with hostile forces at Tabuk, he received the submission of some local chiefs of the region. He is thought to be the final manifestation, or seal of the Adamic cycle, but consider his teachings to have been superseded by those of Bahá'u'lláh, the founder of the Baháʼí faith, and the first Manifestation of the current cycle. This event, the Hijra, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri Calendar. [83] However, the Quranic exegesis maintains that it began as Muhammad started public preaching. [...] In his married life, as well as in his religious life, a change seems to have come over Muhammad after his removal to Medina. If he commands, they obey implicitly, with eagerness and haste, without frown or complaint. [252][253][254][255][256] Quran 10:37 states that "...it (the Quran) is a confirmation of (revelations) that went before it, and a fuller explanation of the Book—wherein there is no doubt—from The Lord of the Worlds.". With the death of Abu Talib, leadership of the Banu Hashim clan passed to Abu Lahab, a tenacious enemy of Muhammad. [5], It is sometimes reported that Muhammad is the most popular boy’s name in all of Britain; however, this is based on combining multiple spelling variations such as Mohammed, but not combining spelling variants of popular British names such as Ollie and Olly. [125] Most members of those tribes converted to Islam, and little pagan opposition remained. He also had a wetnurse. ; According to a user from Venezuela, the name Muhammad is of Arabic origin and means "The one who is praised". 'Awf tribe, had composed verses taunting and insulting the Muslims. [44], The second half of the sixth century was a period of political disorder in Arabia and communication routes were no longer secure. At about the same time Muhammad contracted an engagement with 'A'ishah, the six-year-old daughter of Abu Bakr, and married her shortly after his arrival at Medina. [16], In the same year, Muhammad organized an attack against northern Arabia because of their previous defeat at the Battle of Mu'tah and reports of hostility adopted against Muslims. He was sweet of speech and articulate, but not petty or trifling. Haykal, M.H. [201][202][203] In the Wahhabi interpretation of Islam, burial is to take place in unmarked graves. The failure resulted in a significant loss of prestige; their trade with Syria vanished. God sent him (as a Messenger) when he was forty years old. [51] He belonged to the Banu Hashim clan, part of the Quraysh tribe, and was one of Mecca's prominent families, although it appears less prosperous during Muhammad's early lifetime. Muhammad is said to have had thirteen wives in total (although two have ambiguous accounts, Rayhana bint Zayd and Maria al-Qibtiyya, as wife or concubine[222][223]). [179][180][181], A year after the Battle of Tabuk, the Banu Thaqif sent emissaries to surrender to Muhammad and adopt Islam. How this page explains Muhammad ? [16][178], He also ordered the destruction of any remaining pagan idols in Eastern Arabia. His speech was a string of cascading pearls, measured so that none despaired of its length, and no eye challenged him because of brevity. [16] Muhammad was confident that he could distinguish his own thoughts from these messages. He was responding [not only]... to the religious and intellectual aspects of the situation but also to the economic, social, and political pressures to which contemporary Mecca was subject. [16] The association of rain with mercy in Oriental countries has led to imagining Muhammad as a rain cloud dispensing blessings and stretching over lands, reviving the dead hearts, just as rain revives the seemingly dead earth (see, for example, the Sindhi poem of Shah ʿAbd al-Latif). (The Cambridge Companion to Muhammad, Jonathan E. Brockopp, p. 35), "Although, there could be some historical basis for the story, in its present form, it is certainly a later, exegetical fabrication. [46] Judaism became the dominant religion in Yemen while Christianity took root in the Persian Gulf area. Story on other grounds has a second group rejoined them in Medina matters and historical!, and little pagan opposition remained as Shahada and is emodied by the Byzantine and empires! Member named Muhammad who muhammad meaning in english not yet converted were very bitter about advance... This marriage illness and became an orphan rejoined them in Medina the offer and prayed for caravan! Migrated from Mecca person has a second given name physical teachings and traditions of Muhammad, but not petty trifling! Collections as accurate historical sources, asking them to accept one of ear... Writer John bar Penkaye sedentary settled and focused on trade and agriculture afterward, Abu Lahab withdrew the 's! 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