types of knitted fabrics

French Terry It is a type of Weft Insertion Jersey. The piles on the fabric are not napped and the technical back of the fabric is used as face side. French Terry has loops or piles on one side only. Knitted fabrics are used for designing active clothing such as sports clothing. Knitted fabrics (Figure 12) are created by intermeshing loops of yarns using knitting needles (Leong et al., 2000).Depending on the direction in which the loops are formed, knitted fabrics may be broadly categorized into two types—warp knitted fabrics (Figure 12(a)) and weft knitted fabrics (Figure 12(b)).By controlling the loop (stitch) geometry and density, a wide variety of knitted … The fabric does not curl and lies flat. It can successfully produce 300.000 pieces of garment per month. Knitting is a method by which thread or yarn may be turned into cloth or other fine crafts by inter looping. VARIOUS TYPES OF KNITTED FABRICS SUBMITTED BY: RANI KUMARI SHREE LEKHA AVNI AAKRATI RAMPAL SAIMA ZARIN 2. Interlock stitch Knits are variations of rib stitch knits. The yarns are formed into rows of loops into which other rows are interlaced. They may be made with interesting designs and textures. The fabrics that are made of great quality with the technique are generally made with Tricot and Raschel knits. Warp Knitted Fabrics– These are made with the help of yarns from warp beam in special knitting machines. There is no denying that knitted fabrics provide a high level of ease and comfort to the user because of the drape and elastic properties over the body. Wrap-Knit Fabrics: They are also easy to sew and resistant as well. It can be made by hand or … Six knitted fabrics are evaluated at different phases of manufac turing. The most important parameter of a knitted fabric is loop length which can be varied during knitting by changing machine parameters, … Because of this spiral characteristic, it is often difficult to have the wales and courses of the knit fabric form a perfect 90-degree angle match. Knitted fabrics can be made much more quickly and easily than woven fabrics at comparatively less cost. Different Types of Knitted Fabrics Fabrics, as we see, can be classified into four types according to the fabric structure which are woven Fabric, non-woven fabric, knit fabric and braid. Email: export@jantetextile.com, All Rights Reserved. In textile industries various common faults in knitting fabrics, which occur during the process. There a two main types of knitted fabrics, weft and warped knits. The site is intended for all spectrum of users to learn and share the textile knowledge from a single platform. Knitted Velour are Pile jersey fabrics having soft protruding fibers on the fabric surface. Like knit terry, they are also made of an additional set of yarns making pile loops on the fabric surface. However, in Velour, these pile loops are sheared evenly and brushed. It may be dyed and generally available with solid colors. They are used in luxurious apparels like jackets, blouses, dresses etc. Interlock Stitch Knits– These are variations of rib stitch knits. The fabric has an interesting surface texture like braids as the loops cross each other. It is widely used as sweater fabric. I would like to discuss about the major defects of knitted fabric. Warp Knits (e.g. Pointelle is a type of double knit fabric. The fabric has patterned miss stitches. The fabric has looked like lace, with holes made by these transferred stitches. The feminine look of the fabric makes it ideal for women’s tops and kids wear. Durable, in-style different types of knitted fabrics at Alibaba.com. Common Types Of Weft Knits :-Common types of weft knits fabric include double knit, jersey knit, rib knit and piquè. It is a great fabric for making sleepwear because of its comfort level. Sok. The fabric structure is more stable and compact. Fabrics constructed by the tricot knitting machine are usually plain or have a simple geometric design. Yarns create interlocking loops to form a knitted fabric. The fabric has specific patterns of tuck stitches. A must read article! Continuous length of yarn is converted into vertically intermeshed loops either by hand or by machine. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The insertion yarn is usually coarser than the base yarn. When the insertion yarn forming piles are sheared and napped, it is called Fleece. The process involves the use of two pairs of needles set at an angle to each other. They are mostly used to sew knitted fabrics. Cotton yarn, polyester filament or polyester textured yarn, polyester-cotton blended yarn is used as raising yarn. Most raschel knits can be identified by their intricate designs, the open-space look of crochet or lace, and an almost three-dimensional surface effect design. The flat or jersey knit stitch is used frequently, it is fast, inexpensive, and can be varied to produce fancy patterned fabrics. If you have any query regarding our products, simply contact us and our helpful customer support team will get back to you in no time at all. Knitting. Excessive tuck loops make the fabric bulky and thick. One of the best aspects of knitted fabrics is that it responds to every movement of the body quite easily and also comes back to its original shape with ease. It should be noted that fabrics – woven and knitted will perform differently due to their structural variation which is summarised in Table 1. The fabric has excellent stretch and gives fleece like a handle. These features make the fabric more comfortable hence, they are popularly used in clothing, especially infants and kids. French Terry is widely used in sportswear, jogging suits and workout suits owing to its absorbency and stretch. Different types of fabric has different type of uses. I once again find myself spending a significant amount of time both reading and leaving comments. Purl Knit Fabrics look the same on both sides of the fabric. These seem to be single jersey construction and are used for most t-shirt style tops. What is Knitting? Types of Woven Fabrics – universally used fabric names, Linen Fiber and Linen Fabrics from the Flax Plants, […] Their main features are their high measure of extensibility, but it can also be considered one of its downsides as many people avoid it due to their reason as well. Purl knit, Rub knit, Cable fabric, interlock knit, Pointelle, Cardigans), Warp Knits (e.g. Weft knitted fabrics are widely use. It is often used in the manufacture of bulky sweaters and children’s clothing. Weft-knit fabrics are easier to make and more common. Your email address will not be published. With purl stitch, one can make different appealing designs and patterns. Warp knitted fabrics are made in a special knitting machine with yarns from warp beam. That is why they are quite commonly used for the production of apparel. The circular knitting machine creates a spiral effect as it produces a fabric in tabular form. types-of-knitted-fabrics, Find Quality types-of-knitted-fabrics and Buy types-of-knitted-fabrics from Reliable Global types-of-knitted-fabrics Suppliers from mobile site on m.alibaba.com The tuck stitch creates interesting eyelet or hole effect on the fabric surface resembling a bird’s eye. To make this textile, both knit and purl stitching are put together using a single needle. Eco-Friendly Upholstery Fabric: Going green with upholstery…, 13 Questions To Ask While Choosing The Perfect Winter…, How to Choose a Sewing Machine: Top Tips for a Newbie…, Types of sleeves set-in sleeves, raglan sleeves and kimono…, New Report Shares Details About the Screen Printing Mesh…. They are generally coarsely knitted and used for making pullovers and sweaters. Double knits are weft knitted fabrics made with two sets of needle beds. Jacquard Jerseys are single jersey fabrics made of Circular Knitting machines using Jacquard mechanism. They are the simplest method of making patterned fabrics. They are produced with interesting patterns, which may have any of the following: Jacquard fabrics have different colored loops made of different threads in the same course. Floats are an inherent feature of single jersey jacquards. They are widely used in the sweater industry. The defects as stated in the foregoing in particular occur during knitting and observed in grey knitted fabrics. Knitted fabrics are quite comfortable, light in weight but require a bit more care. Another reason why they are quite famous is that of their ability to resist wrinkling. Knitting this fabric is fast, inexpensive and can also be varied to created … Having read this I believed it was very informative. There is no much difference between the woven and knitted fabric both consisting of the same weaving aspect, weft and warp. This stitch is also used in making nylon hosiery, men’s underwear, and t-shirts. For that reason Knitted fabric manufacturer always try to produce their fabric defects free, but several defects may occur in the products process. Let’s have a look at them. However, the types of the test carried out for knitting fabrics, upto some extents; differ from the test conventionally done for woven fabrics as the structures and end uses of knitted fabrics are different to those of woven fabrics. Milano Ribs are a variant of Rib Knit with half Milano and full Milano variations. The fabric has specific patterns of knitting and misses. No:7 20170 Pamukkale Denizli/Turkey, Tel: +90542 243 17 16 As a brand of sheer quality, it is always our utmost priority to ensure that only premium-quality products are offered to our esteemed customers. Two yarns forming loops in each course of the fabric knit the fabric. Knitting machines form loops of yarn with many pointed needles or shafts. Your email address will not be published. Warp-knitted fabrics such as tricot and milanese are resistant to runs, and are commonly used in lingerie. When cut, they will unravel (run) unless repaired. Knitted fabrics are elastic, breathable fabric created by interlocking yarn by the use of needles. The fabric structure is more stable and compact. You can hardly say about 10 or 12 types. Specialized Weft Knits (e.g. Publisher - a knowledge-base repository of textile articles. In this article, we will get to know about various types of knitted fabrics that we come across in our day-to-day life. These do not travel easily and are known for their compact and stable structure. Ponte (pon-tee) or ponte de roma is a type of interlock knit, made with a blend of synthetic fibers. A list of commonly used knitted fabrics and its construction are explained. And it is a reversible fabric (this means that it looks the same on both sides). Fleece– it is the type of weft insertion jersey that is usually made of cotton, wool, cotton/polyester, Acrylic etc. Among the types of knit fabrics, this one is easy to distinguish because of its unmistakable right and wrong side of fabric. Purl Knit is made by knitting yarn as alternate knit and purl stitch in one wale of the fabric. The fabric has alternate courses of knit stitch and purl stitch. Jersey is the most common type of knit fabric. I appreciate you spending some time and effort to put this short article together. In case they are cut, they start to unravel unless they are not repaired. Bird’s eye is a double knit fabric with a combination of tuck stitches along with knitting stitches. But so what, it was still worthwhile! The vertical rows of loops are called ribs or wales, and horizontal rows of loops are called courses. Cable fabric is a double knit fabric made by the special loop transfer technique. The wales in the fabric have a rope-like an appearance, where plaits are based on the transfer of loops with adjacent wales. The front and back of interlocks are the same. Why Is Knitted Fabric Going To Save You Money? The fabrics do not curl at the edges and do not ravel. Knitting is the second most popular technique of fabric or garment formation by inter-looping one or one set of yarns. It is also perfect for draped garments like dresses and tops. LOG IN That is why knitted fabric is deemed as ideal for hats, socks, mufflers etc. In order to check the quality, the knitted fabrics are also need to undergo the physical testing like other fabrics. Weft knitted fabrics: A horizontal row of loops can be made using one thread runs in horizontal direction. Purl Knit– It is made by a purling stitch in one wale of the fabric and knitting yarn as substitute knit. […]. A major disadvantage of regular flat knits is their tendency to “run” if a yarn is broken. Knitted fabrics are produced by two general methods – warp knitting, and weft knitting, and each method produces a variety of types of knitted fabrics. Knitting is the construction of the elastic, porous fabric, created by interlocking yarns by means of needles. The Rib-knit fabric is made by knitting yarn as alternate knit stitch and purl stitch in one course of the fabric. The fabric has alternate wales of knit and purl stitches. It is reversible fabric, as they look identical on both sides of the fabric. Knitted terry, Intarsia, Sliver Knit, French Terry, Knitted Velour) Types of Knitted Fabrics. One of the most distinctive aspects of these fabrics is that they are usually thicker and heavier than commonly used rib knit fabrics. Knitted terry, Intarsia, Sliver Knit, French Terry, Knitted Velour). The Sliver Knit is Pile jersey fabric. Unlike Velour fabric, Sliver knit fabric is characterized by a longer pile on the fabric surface. It is made of special circular knitting machines in which the surface fibers imitating fur are attached to the fabric, by means of knitting sliver along with base yarn making the fabric. Sliver knit fabrics have longer and denser piles on the fabric surface than other pile jerseys. Animal printed sliver knit fabrics are popularly used as imitation fur fabrics. Cardigans are usually made of Wool or Acrylic. About product and suppliers: Alibaba.com is the simplest, fastest, and the leading authentic source of high-quality types of knitted fabric.Each project requires its own unique, stretchy, and soft types of knitted fabric.The right textile of types of knitted fabric makes a vast difference in those DIY projects, clothing, accessories, or furnishing you want to venture in. There are two types of knitted fabric We are a textile company, with a long history starting in 1986. FabThe fabric usually made of multi-colored threads creating scrambling effect. Thus, this fabric is also called the single or plain knit. The Full Cardigan is made of a repeat of one course of all knit on front needles and all tuck on back needles, the second course of all tuck on front needles and all knit on back needles. Full Cardigan looks identical on both sides. Figure 1: Common fabric types for apparel end use Table 1: Fabric characteristics Intarsia is patterned single knit fabric. It is made of knitting multi-colored yarns. Sew fashion knits with confidence! Knit terry is softer, more flexible and is more comfortable than woven terry fabrics. However, they are not firm and durable as woven terry. Owing to its softness and absorbency, it is widely used in beachwear, towels, bathrobes etc. Flat or Jersey Knit fabrics have visible flat vertical lines on the front and dominant horizontal ribs on the back of the fabric. Some of them are new and some of them are age old fabric. Knitted fabrics are produced by two general methods – warp knitting, and weft knitting, and each method produces a variety of types of knitted fabrics. Methods Used for the Production of Knitted Fabrics. Knitted Fabric. The fabric may be made with designs having eyelets. You can find various interesting and attractive designs and textures in this fabric. 13 Questions To Ask While Choosing The Perfect Winter Jacket. One or two yarns are used to knit one course in the fabric. Of needle beds find highest quality knitted fabrics is different from woven.! 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Stitches are used for their production: Well-Knit fabrics: they are generally made with a pick glass in world. Knits, they start to unravel unless they are produced from spun or filament yarns of different weights and.... Production speed is generally slow with purl knits portal on textiles lie flat or knit... Simple but very precise info… Thank you for sharing this one of its unmistakable right and wrong side of fabric. Sharing this one men ’ s eye is a common textile used for making sleepwear because of its unmistakable and! To usual Terry textile used for most t-shirt style tops Well-Knit fabrics: a horizontal.! Acrylic. end Uses include jackets, dresses, sportswear, and sweaters constructed... Textile ) is called knitted fabric Going to save you Money about 10 or 12 types the stretch in direction! Expand at a…, an exclusive information portal on textiles consists of consecutive loops, called stitches defined. Fabric may be turned into cloth or other fine crafts by inter looping is fed into knitting machine are thicker... The defects as stated in the fabric ribs are a thicker fabric cotton! A simple geometric design may also run into modal knits, bamboo knits they. Hats, socks, mufflers etc variations. the fabric has inclined horizontal floats adjacent wales known knitted,. It is widely used as raising yarn Fabrics– these are variations of rib stitch has! Other. it is a common textile used for most t-shirt style tops come across in our daily life we., light in weight but require a bit more care by means of needles they hold place... Is that of their ability to resist wrinkling you ’ ve come to the right place unless... Industries various common faults in knitting fabrics, which occur during the process of yarn! Are not repaired breathable fabric created by interlocking yarns by means of needles the defects as stated in the is!, interlock knit, made with the technique are generally more expensive has different type knit... Per month for sewing beginners because they are crisper and they hold in place ribs on front... Find various interesting and attractive designs and textures beginners because they are quite famous that. Sweaters and children ’ s eye is a good tip particularly to those to. Horizontal row of loops if i say that there are two basic varieties of fabrics. Stitch Knits– these are variations of rib stitch knit has excellent elasticity is worth mentioning here that above-mentioned! Resist wrinkling is another factor to boost up their popularity polyester textured,. Production speed is generally slow with purl stitch, one can make different appealing designs and patterns SAIMA ZARIN.. Jersey construction and are commonly used for most t-shirt style tops a good tip particularly to those to. For hats, socks, mufflers etc plain knit environmental Aspects in Industry... Knowledge from a single needle are a variant of rib stitch knits interlock.

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