Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. A case study of how one range of fold mountains are used Volcanoes – the characteristics of shield and composite volcanoes A case study of a volcanic eruption – it’s cause, primary and secondary effects, positive and negative impacts, immediate and long term responses How can volcanic eruptions be monitored and predicted for Eyjafjallajökull consists of a volcano completely covered by an ice cap. Kenya's economy lost £2.8 billion because of flights to Europe being cancelled. Where are volcanoes located? It was a Strombolian eruption in the first phase and Vulcanian in the second phase. This eruption caused the melting of large amounts of ice, leading to flooding in southern Iceland. Over time, the earthquakes rose towards the surface, and land near the volcano rose at least 40 millimeters (2 inches)—both indications that magma was moving underneath the volcano. For my first post, I thought I would cover my favourite case study from A level. Europe's biggest tourism businesses lost between £5 million and £6 million per day. A Level Humanities Geography Year group: Year 13 Unit: Unit 3 Option 4 (Plate tectonics and associated hazards) Key text: Plate Tectonics: A very short introduction (Peter Molnar) Week/Lesson Topic Content Independent Learning Wider Reading and Resources 1 Introduction Earth … It saw an increase of nearly a third, with 50,000 extra passengers travelling on their trains. Iceland has several volcanoes and is situated on two tectonic plates – the North American plate and Eurasian plate. (MEDC vs LEDC) They are a hazard to people and infrastructure and Earthquakes are the warning signs. Volcanoes case study 1 - Eyjafjallajökull Tectonic setting of the hazard The nature of the hazard (type, magnitude, frequency) Vulnerability Capacity to cope (prediction, prevention, preparation) Institutional capacity Composite and shield volcanoes are found along plate boundaries. Dharavi Case Study; Settlement and Urbanisation Revision Page; Unit 3 Structure, Landforms and Processes. A road washed away by flood water, due to the melting Eyjafjallajökull glacier. 9. It can cause difficulty in navigation and lead to engine failure in aircraft. This story map was created with the Story Map Journal application in ArcGIS Online. Eyjafjallajokull Case Study - Timeline of Eruption and Key Events. The eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland on 20 March 2010 affected the economic, political and cultural activities in Europe and across the world.. Farmers near the volcano were warned not to let their livestock drink from contaminated streams and water sources, as high concentrations of fluoride from the ash mixed with river water can have deadly effects, particularly in sheep. The Iceland volcanic eruption disrupts air traffic, Ash from the Eyjafjallajökull volcano deposited dissolved iron into the North Atlantic, triggering a, The mass-grounding of European flights prevented the emission of some 2.8m tonnes of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere (according to the Environmental Transport Association). Travel was severely disrupted as many flights were cancelled between 14 and 21 April 2010. In this video, we cover: - The causes and impacts of the eruption, with visits to some of the localities directly affected - … Weather conditions, forecasts and analysis for the UK and the world. The VEI of Eyjafjallajökull‎ was 4. STUDY. The mountain is a stratovolcano standing 1651m tall and is fed by a magma chamber caused by the divergence of the Mid Atlantic Ridge. One of the main effects of the eruption and the ash cloud that followed, was the closure European airspace for seven days. foods were wasted as they could not be transported. What is a volcano? If you think trying to remember how to spell it is difficult, try pronouncing it!!! There were active, frequent earthquakes and the volcano is now considered to be dormant. Case study - eruption in a developed country: Eyjafjallajökull. Airborne and satellite radiative measurements StuartM.Newman,1 LievenClarisse,2 DanielHurtmans,2 FrancoMarenco,1 BenJohnson,1 Kate Turnbull,1 Stephan Havemann,1 Anthony J. Baran,1 Debbie O’Sullivan,1 and Jim Haywood1,3 Received 25 August 2011; revised 14 December 2011; accepted 16 December 2011; … A second eruption then began beneath the ice cap near the summit of the volcano on 14 April. Give the type, frequency and magnitude of the 2010 eruption. This award-winning geography case study video resource reflects on the eruption of Eyjafjallajokull in 2010 and looks ahead to potential volcanic eruptions in Iceland. Tectonic activity and plate boundaries - Edexcel, Volcanoes and volcanic eruptions - Edexcel, Home Economics: Food and Nutrition (CCEA). The volcano eruption had a severe impact on farming in Iceland. In situ airborne observations Kate Turnbull,1 Ben Johnson,1 Franco Marenco,1 Jim Haywood,1,2 Andreas Minikin,3 Bernadett Weinzierl,3 Hans Schlager,3 Ulrich Schumann,3 Susan Leadbetter,4 and Alan Woolley5 Received 15 August 2011; revised 16 November 2011; accepted 17 November 2011; published 14 … Dissolved gases in the molten rock along with steam generated from the melting ice caused a large column of volcanic ash. Background. Eyjafjallajökull Icelandic Eruption 2010 1. Eyjafjallajokull volcano, Icelandic volcano whose name is derived from an Icelandic phrase meaning ‘the island’s mountain glacier.’ Lying beneath Eyjafjallajökull (Eyjafjalla Glacier), its summit rises to 5,466 feet (1,666 meters) above sea level. EYJAFJALLAJÖKULL‘A – yar – fi – at – lah – yok – ult’ 8. Lesson resource about the primary and secondary impacts of the eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland. It measures 16km long and 11 km wide. Air operators lost millions of pounds each day. The volcano, Eyjafjallajökull erupted just over 5 years ago, and therefore this makes it a much more tangible case study as it is something many people will have seen on the news making it more relatable. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? Start a free trial of Quizlet Plus by Thanksgiving | … A case study of observations of volcanic ash from the Eyjafjallajökull eruption: 1. The ashpocalypse? The ice cap covers an area of about 100 square kilometres (40 square miles), feeding many outlet glaciers.The main outlet glaciers are to the north: Gígjökull, flowing into Lónið, and Steinholtsjökull, flowing into Steinholtslón. Write a … Airlines lost a combined £130 million per day in lost revenues, according to the International Air Transport Association (IATA). Plate Boundaries; Volcanoes. Imagine what the landscape is likebehind this farm. At first there was not much explosive activity. Case Study :: Eyjafjallajokull Eyjafjallajokull, Iceland. This page links to case studies and includes background information and materials to … Fissure-fed lava flows occur on both the E and W flanks, but are more prominent on the western side. Volcanoes both dormant and active are located in different parts of the world and are closely related to the structure of the Earth. Therefore, air traffic is stopped in case volcanic ash is released in the atmosphere. Suitable for AS, A-Level and high achieving GCSE students. It may be… Volcano Case Study: Eyjafjallajokull By: Kathryn Knight Personal Impact Statement Graphical Analysis Iceland gives warnings when the volcano shows any sign of erupting. BGS scientists respond to volcanic eruptions and contribute to the Scientific Advisory Group in Emergencies (SAGE). Japanese car manufacturer Nissan halted production of several models for one day because it was not able to import parts from Ireland. It erupted three times in 2010—on 20 March, April–May, and June. Agricultural land was damaged, and farms were hit by heavy ash fall. Its GDP per capita is $42,339 compared with the UK's at $38,920. The ash contaminated local water supplies. Agricultural land was damaged, and farms were hit by heavy ash fall. As passengers looked for other ways to travel than flying, many different transport companies were able to benefit. Areas were flooded because of the glacier melt water which lay above the volcano. Our tips from experts and exam survivors will help you through. Case study: Chances Peak, Montserrat, 1995-97 - LIC Montserrat (a British Overseas territory) is a small island in the Caribbean. MEDC Volcanic Eruption Case Study: Eyjafjallajökull, Iceland - 2010. About the Volcano...• Eyjafjallajökull is the name of the glacier that sits on top of the volcano, meaning “Island Mountain Glacier”.• The volcano is actually called Eyjafjoll.• The caldera at the top of the volcano is … The island itself lies on a constructive plate boundary where two plates are pulling apart. I believe that Iceland's government needs to pay for these services. Eyjafjallajökull is the name of a glacier whose icecap covers the caldera of an active volcano in the south of Iceland. They have distinctive characteristics and can have both positive and negative effects on people and the landscape. People were asked to stay indoors because of the ash in the air. There was an extensive air travel disruption caused by the closure of airspace over many countries affecting the travel arrangements of hundreds of thousands of people in Europe and elsewhere. In the past, the UK has been affected by volcanic eruptions in Iceland, the most notable being the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull and 2011 Grímsvötn eruptions, which resulted in disruption of air traffic in the North Atlantic and Europe. Exporters of perishable goods from the Caribbean and Africa were badly affected. In situ airborne observations PLAY. A case study of observations of volcanic ash from the Eyjafjallajökull eruption: 1. The eruption of Eyjafjallajökull was presaged by a series of earthquakes starting in early March. Areas were flooded because of the glacier melt water which lay above the volcano. Iceland has several volcanoes and is situated on two tectonic plates – the North American plate and Eurasian plate. Volcanic eruptions can cause devastation for human life. Contains presentation, student worksheet, classification statements, case study … Read about our approach to external linking. As a result of staff being stranded abroad, meetings being cancelled and delays to air mail, many businesses worldwide lost money. 17 slide PowerPoint Presentation to act as a case study for the Icelandic Eyjafjallajökull Volcanic Eruption. Many of the roads surrounding the volcano were shut down. The ash fall poisoned animals in nearby farms. What are the main features of a volcano? Were the effects of the volcanic eruption made better or worse? Eyjafjallajökull Icelandic Eruption 2010; Japanese Earthquake and Tsunami Video Case Study; Comparing earthquakes; Weathering and Erosion; Rivers. Geography. Records show eruptions in 920, 1612 or 1613, 1821–23, and 2010. We use the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption as a case study with two main objectives: to introduce the methodology and to perform a posteriori analysis of the 2010 aviation breakdown. In 1967, there was a massive landslide on the Steinholtsjökull glacial tongue. Hazards Jökulhlaups Jökulhlaups are also known as glacial floods that occur when large volumes of water, ice and debris are discharged from a glacier. 500 local cattle farmers and their families had to be evacuated from the area around the volcano. Read about our approach to external linking. The timing of the disruption was during the Easter holidays when levels of tourism are high. Iceland is an MEDC (more economically developed country). Case study: Iceland’s Eyjafjallajokull volcano. Volcano case studies and resources Volcanic eruptions can have implications not only locally, but also at a global scale as demonstrated by the 2010 Icelandic volcano Eyjafjallajökull. There was a huge increase in passenger numbers on Eurostar. Was the Eyjafjallajökull eruption an ‘ashpocalypse’for the Icelandic population and environment?Part of this image has been hidden. It consists of an elongated ice-covered stratovolcano with a 2.5-km-wide summit caldera. However, the 2010 eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano had particularly damaging impacts to the economy and worldwide aviation. Start studying Eyjafjallajökull Case Study. Case study - eruption in a developed country: Eyjafjallajökull. I have referred to my old A level notes to compile this detailed case study regarding the Eyjafjallajokull volcano in Iceland. The Eyjafjallajokull volcanic eruption This resource could be used as a carousel activity with information sheets about Eyjafjallajokull in Iceland and a case study record sheet for completion by students. It is part of the Leeward Islands in a chain of islands known as the Lesser Antilles. Kenyan farmers reportedly resorted to dumping stocks of fresh food and flowers, which would otherwise have been sold to Europe. Iceland’s capital… Case Study – Inner City Redevelopment – London’s Docklands; Volcanoes. Our tips from experts and exam survivors will help you through. Exposure to volcanic ash can result in respiratory and eye problems in people. A case study of observations of volcanic ash from the Eyjafjallajökull eruption: 2. Location : The eruption began on 20th March 2010 and ended 7 months later in October 2010. The eruption on 14 April set off a major flood in Iceland, when erupted lava partly melted a glacier prompting authorities to order 700 people to evacuate. What are the different types of volcano? People were not able to get to work because they were stranded. In April 2010 the Eyjafjallajokull volcano in Iceland erupted. The people living in the rural areas 'downwind' of the volcano had to wear goggles and facemasks as the ash was so thick. Eyjafjallajökull Case Study 2. The interaction of magma and water created a plume of very fine volcanic ash and gas over 10 kilometres (33,000 feet) high, which spread out and was carried by winds south-eastwards towards the Faroe Islands, Norway, and northern Scotland. Plate Tectonics. Sign in, choose your GCSE subjects and see content that's tailored for you. What is the Ring of Fire? Eyjafjallajökull (also known as Eyjafjöll) is located west of Katla volcano. Sitting on the ring of fire, Iceland is known to be prone to earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. of magma and water created a plume of very fine volcanic ash and gas over 10 kilometres (33,000 feet) high, which spread out and was carried by winds south-eastwards towards the Faroe Islands, Norway, and northern Scotland. The volcano, situated on the Eastern Volcanic zone in southern Iceland, began erupting lava on 20 March 2010. 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